All the recent news on AIDS is bad. The death of Rock Hudson【C1】______public concern about the【C2】______almost to the point of panic. Now general concern is【C3】______not so much on personal risk but on the growing realization that this disease is having a deep impact on our society in a number of ways.
For one thing, it is【C4】______financial and other resources. AIDS patients require long term care in hospitals and outpatient facilities. The Center for Disease Control in Atlanta estimates that hospital expenditures for the first 10, 000 AIDS patients were about $1.4 billion. The total economic cost to the nation of AIDS cases is estimated to【C5】______to $ 6 billion in health care, disability, and lost productivity.
Private insurers were unprepared for the crisis【C6】______the invariably fatal disease hits primarily young people. It is becoming increasingly difficult for those in high risk groups to get health and life assurance, and in the absence of private coverage, public funds must be used.【C7】______, many of the victims are rejected by disapproving or frightened friends and family, without employment , and in need of emotional and psychological support.
There is also bad news on the medical【C8】______In spite of a stepped-up research program there is no sign of an【C9】______breakthrough to a cure. Yet the physicians and others continue to work and to hope. Others not directly involved can help by giving support to public funding for research, hospital and support services. A public【C10】______to provide care now and an eventual cure for those who suffer is the best response.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】cause“引起”;result“结果,导致”;flare“闪耀”,flare up“突然燃烧,暴发”;raise…to是常用搭配,意为“到了…程度”。下文有一个重要提示:almost to the point of panic。故选B。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】epidemic“流行病”;dilemma“两难的困境,窘境”;disaster“灾难”;collapse“倒塌,崩溃”。AIDS就是传染性疾病,epidemic与AIDS对应,故选A。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】focus on是固定搭配,意为“集中于,聚焦于”。其他三项的常用搭配如下:direct…to“指向,针对”;associate…with…“与…有关,有联系”;devote…to…“为…而献身,贡献”。故选C。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】formulating“系统地阐述,构想”;absorbing“吸收”;terminating“停止,结束”;undermining“削弱…的基础,暗中破坏”;本段可以看出治疗艾滋病需要耗费大量的财产等资源,ab—sorb在这里是消耗的意思,故选B。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】come to是固定词组,表示“总计,达到”;add to“增加”;equal“等于”;sum作“总计”时,一般是名词。根据句意,故选A。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】since“既然”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;until“直到”,常和not连用;before“在…之前”,引导时间状语从句。从逻辑关系上看,此处应填入表示原因的词,故选A。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】in short“总而言之”;in fact“事实上”;in addition表上下文的递进;in conclusion“最后”。从上下文逻辑来判断,此处需填入一个表示递进关系的短语,患者缺乏保险,甚至被人抛弃。故选C。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】只有front可以与on连用,on the medical front表示“在医疗卫生工作的前线”。in themedical field“在医学领域”;in an area“在某个领域”;in the medical world“在医疗界"均不合题意。故选D。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】imminent“即将发生的,逼近的”;eventual“最后的”;intellectual“智力的,显示智力的”;inevitable“不可避免的”。根据题意是即将发生的突破,故选A。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】revenge“报复,复仇”;revolt“造反,反抗”;resolve“决心,决定”;refuge“庇护,避难所”。这里指公众决心为患者提供医疗,故选C。