单选题
Passage 9
Another cultural difference has to do with the much greater emphasis that Chinese people have traditionally placed on {{U}}(1) {{/U}}, on form (as distant from content), and on being polite. Americans, in contrast, in their daily interaction, do not often talk or think about {{U}}(2) {{/U}} face, gaining face, or giving face. Americans are concerned about reputations and they do think about "looking good" and making others "looking good." {{U}}(3) {{/U}}, in daily interaction they tend to focus more on the substance (content) of the interaction and not on whether or not a particular action will result in someone losing or gaining face. Such issues as {{U}}(4) {{/U}} status, which are important in Chinese {{U}}(5) {{/U}} of face, are less important to American and less likely to enter their minds when thinking aboutsubstantive matters.
Similarly, Americans are not so concerned about form. {{U}}(6) {{/U}} their great emphasis on diversity, Americans expect that people will interact in a great {{U}}(7) {{/U}} of ways; they want to be treated courteously, {{U}}(8) {{/U}} they have never had such firmly accepted codes or "rules" for "right behavior," (or standard or proper behavior) as has been customary in China.
Americans appreciate people who are {{U}}(9) {{/U}}, but they also have different expectations {{U}}(10) {{/U}} politeness than have been typical in China. For Americans, especially in a medical or academic setting, politeness alone is not enough. Even on a first meeting, Americans seek substance.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】surface意为“表面”;appearance意为“外表”;face意为“脸面”;nature意为“本性”。本句话是说:中国人注重面子。所以应该选用face。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】lose face是习惯搭配,意为“丢面子”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】instead表示相反;however表示转折;thus表示结果;therefore表示结果。根据句子可知,本句话表示转折关系,只有选用however。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】social意为“社会的”;high意为“高的”;personal意为“个人的”;special意为“特别的”。是否丢面子是个人的事情,所以应该选用personal。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】effect意为“结果”;custom意为“习俗”;influence意为“影响”;concept意为“概念”。本句话是说中国人所谓的脸面(即脸面的概念)在中国很重要。所以应该选用concepts。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本句话是说:因为美国人强调多样性,所以他们希望人们以多种方式互动。选项中只有with能够表示原因。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】a great variety of是习惯搭配,意为“各种各样的”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】so表示结果;but表示转折;for表示原因;or表示选择。根据句子可知,前后表示转折。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】frank意为“坦率的”;polite意为“礼貌的”;calm意为“平静的”;graceful意为“优美的”。前面句子说美国人希望受到有礼貌的待遇,所以此处应该选用polite。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】have意为“有”;seek意为“寻求”;lose意为“失去”;regard意为“有关,关于”。本句话是说人们对礼貌的期望不同,所以应该选用regarding。