单选题 Most people believe they don"t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn"t always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candies: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
Imagine that normal limitations don"t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your lift (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can"t she get it? What changes must she make to get. what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best, fishermen think like fish!
单选题 According to the passage, when we become adults ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。答案在第一段第四句,“人们在工作和闲暇时都会想到用创造性的方法来解决问题”,并在段末提出“以下是几个技巧”。因此可知A选项“人们还可以学习如何变得更富有创造性”为正确选项。
单选题 According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章第二段前五句话有相关信息,大意为找到一个事物或形象,写下所有关于它的联想,然后把这些主意与你所做的工作结合起来。因此A(可以找一个形象并把它与所要解决的问题联系起来)为正确选项。
单选题 The second technique suggests that you just imagine ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。答案在第二段后半部分,“想象那些常规的限制不存在,你拥有你需要的大把的时间、空间和财力。”所以B选项(你拥有达成目标所需要的所有资源)是正确选项。
单选题 The phrase "put yourself in their shoes" in paragraph 4 is closest in me.aning to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词汇题。文中put yourself in their shoes意为站在别人的立场去考虑问题,很显然,C选项(想别人所想)与其意思最为接近,故为正确答案。
单选题 We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself ______?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。文章最后一句“最好的打渔者是和鱼想的一样的人”,由此可以推断出,一个好的销售员是要考虑顾客的需求的,因此C为正确选项。