填空题 {{B}}第三节短文理解 2{{/B}}

In 1954, an American called Ray Kroc was selling milk machines. Most restaurants bought one or two of these machines, but one restaurant ordered eight of them. Kroc was surprised at this big order. He decided to visit the restaurant.
It was a small hamburger stand(汉保包销售点). A group of young people in clean, white uniforms (制服)were at work. They were happy, fast and polite. People kept on coming to buy food. Kroc thought {{U}}this was a very successful business.{{/U}}He looked up at the name over the door. It read, "McDonald's Hamburgers".
Kroc found out that two brothers owned the business. They were called Mac and Dick McDonald. He suggested that they should set up more restaurants, but the brothers were happy with their life, and they themselves did not want to. However, they let Kroc set up other restaurants for them. That was the start of the biggest fast food company. In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonald's near Chicago. Four years later, the 100th McDonald's was opened. In 1961 Kroc bought all rights(权利)to McDonald's from Mac and Dick. By 1972, a new McDonald's was opened every day. By 1974, there were over 3,000 McDonald's around the world.

单选题 Kroc decided to visit" McDonald's Hamburgers" because______. [A] it was a clean restaurant and sold good food [B] the workers in the restaurant were fast and polite [C] it bought more milk machines from him than other restaurants

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[精析] 细节题。从文章第一段最后两句Kroc was surprised at this big order．He decided to visit the restaurant．“Kroc对这个大订单感到很吃惊，他决定要去拜访这家餐馆。”可见Kroc是因为这家餐馆比别人订购的机器要多才去拜访的。A项说是因为它是一家干净的、卖好食物的餐馆。B项说是因为餐馆里的工作人员动作麻利并讲礼貌。A和B都是去了餐馆以后发现的，不是原因。故C正确。

单选题 What does this was a very successful business'mean? [A] The restaurant was very well managed. [B] All the restaurant workers were busy. [C] McDonald's was a famous restaurant.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[精析] 语义推测题。从前后文可见，这是 Kroc对这家餐馆的评价，他认为这家餐馆管理得非常成功。B 项说餐馆里的工作人员都很忙。与题意无关。而c项说麦当劳是一家著名的餐馆。与实际不符，因为在Kroc刚刚拜访那家餐馆的时候，它并不出名。故A正确。

单选题 McDonald's took its name from______.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[精析] 文中第三段一、二句说到Kroc found out that two brothers owned the business．They were called Mac and Dick．McDonald．“Kroc发现这家店是由一对兄弟一起开的。他们名为Mac和Dick McDonald”。由此可见，这家餐馆的名字来源于这兄弟俩，而不是来自 Ray Kroc或是一种食物。故B正确。

单选题 When did Ray Kroc begin to own all the McDonald's?

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[精析] 细节题。从文章末段中的倒数第三句In 1961 Kroc bought all fights to McDonld's from Mac and Dick．“在：1961年，Kroc从 Mac和Dick兄弟俩那儿买下了所有的股权。”可见，Ray Kroc 是1961年买下所有股权的。故B正确。

单选题 When did Kroc open his 100th McDonald's?

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[精析] 细节推测题。根据文章末段中的两句In 1955，Kroc opened his tint McDonld's near Chicago．Four years later．the 100th Mc． Donld's Was opened．“在：1955年，Kroc在芝加哥附近开办了他的第一家MacDonld's。四年以后，第一百家MacDonfld's开业了。”可见，1955年Kroc开第一家麦当劳，然后四年以后也就是1959年他开了第一百家麦当劳。故B正确。