【正确答案】Topic: Scientific creativity
Tips, Words and Expressions
General expressions
Originality / novel ideas / creative activity / creative process / creative breakthroughs / creative individuals / cultural environment / personality traits / analytical and synthetic thinking / forster (enhance, nurture) creativity / Creativity is central to human activity and thought, and has been the driving force for all innovations throughout human history. / Creativity depends strongly on the social and cultural context. / Creativity depends on the ability to combine general intelligence with other skills. /A creative scientific idea requires both originality and appropriateness.
Family education
Family plays an important and positive role in the development of talents and potentials of gifted children. / Family could provide the environmental context that stimulates or sparks creativity, rewards creative ideas and behaviors, and evaluates creative products. / The social world of the child begins with the family. / Parents organize a great deal of their child's time. / Parents help their child think through problems and share with him strategies that have worked for them when they face challenges. / Parents provide the resources to support talent development, including their money for lessons, instruments, equipment, and outside-of-school educational opportunities, as well as their time spent on arranging lessons, searching out programs, driving, and monitoring practices. / Families have systems of cognitive coding and patterns of explanations for events or circumstances that affect and determine children's values and attitudes. / Parents model independent learning outside of structured or traditional activities and settings. / Parents model personality dispositions that are essential to talent development such as risk taking and coping with setbacks and failures. Parents can give their children emotional support for their abilities and talent development activities.
Personality of the person
Creativity is a personality type, a way of thinking and living. / Creative people tend to be unconventional and they share common traits. / It is evident that some people are consistently more creative than others and that people differ in their creative outputs over time. / There are traits that are commonly found in the creative people. / These people are different from other people in a sense that they possess some unique characteristics. / Creative people are unconventional. Creative people do not feel the need to conform to society's standards. They often swim against the current and they have original ideas that literally turn the world upside down and right-side out. / They are individualistic. Creative people want to find out what the truth is, and they have a strong need to decide for themselves what works and what does not. Often they are ahead of their time, and much of their work is appreciated / acknowledged after they are dead and gone. / Creative people are inventive. Because they are so highly intelligent, and live in the realm of possibility, they are constantly coming up with bright ideas. They also take notice of what is missing in the world and / or what could be improved. / Creative people are highly motivated. They have the passion to contribute to the beauty and betterment of the world. / Persistence, tolerance of ambiguity, independence, self-confidence, and intuition are the five most important qualities of people who possess a unique sense of creativity.
School education
Creativity and knowledge can't be separated. / Creativity and innovation are skills that can be taught. / Creativity and innovation are skills that require specialized training. / Creative thinking processes and knowledge work together. / Creativity is an innovative application of one's existing knowledge and background information. / Creative personalities can be developed. / The process of learning differs from child to child, so they should be provided with tasks accordingly. / One's creativity can be best triggered by creative teachers. / Creativity-in the form of the arts, music and thinking more imaginatively about subjects-are an important part of an all-round education. / The best education, has creativity at its very heart. / Critical thinking takes practice, and these skills need to be developed and reinforced throughout the educational experience and across the curriculum. / Creativity is in all fields-from chemistry to engineering, art to computer science, sociology to business-and it can be nurtured and enhanced through the use of deliberate tools, techniques and strategies. / It is certainly possible to teach our children the habit of looking at things in different ways.
Philosophy of a country
Creativity might be greatly enhanced by generating a culture that supports the creative process. / Creativity depends strongly on the social and cultural context.
Community
Creative breakthroughs depended on collaboration and social support.