单选题
Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment (损伤)?

Have You ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining (哭哭啼啼) of your little brother? Sometimes it's difficult to avoid loud music or noises, but they can be bad news because loud noises can {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}are common causes of deafness. If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}, there is a {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured Temporary hearing loss can happen after you've been {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}to loud noise for only 15 minutes. If you have temporary hearing loss. you won't be able to hear as {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}as you normally can, and you may have tinnitus (耳鸣), which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears. Your ears call feel "full", too {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal.
Permanent hearing loss can happen when, someone is exposed to loud noise {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}and over. Construction workers and people who work in factories must {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud. But even some lawn mowers (割草机) and power tools can permanently {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}a person's ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus. Listening to extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a person's {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}. And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot, the noise can damage the ears.
The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear ear protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Headphones are OK to wear when you're listening to music; just be sure the volume isn't too high, and give them a rest {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}once in a while.
单选题
  • A. of
  • B. for
  • C. at
  • D. on
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查固定搭配。be guilty of为固定搭配,表示“犯有……罪,对……感到内疚”的意思。
单选题
  • A. have
  • B. take
  • C. cause
  • D. tap
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,此处表达“引起”的意思。四个选项分别代入,cause(引起)符合语境,所以正确答案为C。
单选题
  • A. course
  • B. length
  • C. state
  • D. time
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,此处表达“长时间”的意思。四个选项分别代入,time(时间)符合语境,所以正确答案为D。
单选题
  • A. heard
  • B. appreciated
  • C. tracked
  • D. welcomed
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇,四个选项分别代入,从上下文来讲,“只有高声喊叫才能”之后显然应选“被人听到”,heard(听到)最符合语义,所以正确答案为A。
单选题
  • A. luck
  • B. point
  • C. chance
  • D. sense
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,此处表达如果只有高声喊叫才能被人听到,那么就有耳内机制受损的可能。四个选项分别代入,chance(可能性)最符合语义,故正确答案为C。
单选题
  • A. exposed
  • B. expressed
  • C. carried
  • D. reflected
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查固定搭配。be exposed to为“暴露于”的意思,比较符合语境,故正确答案为A,其他三个选项express,carry (out)和reflect (on)都不搭配介词to。
单选题
  • A. good
  • B. well
  • C. regularly
  • D. stable
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,此处表达“听力不如原来好”,应选能修饰动词“hear”而又表示“好”的副词,所以正确答案为B。
单选题
  • A. Unfortunately
  • B. Accordingly
  • C. Luckily
  • D. Unexpectedly
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,这些毛病通常会消失,而你的听力很快也会恢复正常,所以这是件幸运之事,所以正确答案为C。
单选题
  • A. over
  • B. once
  • C. again
  • D. away
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查固定搭配。四个选项分别代入,“over and over=over and again”是固定搭配,表示“不断,再三,重复”的意思,所以正确答案为A。
单选题
  • A. hear
  • B. bear
  • C. wear
  • D. tear
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,此处应选表示“戴”之意的词语,四个选项分别代入,wear(戴着)最符合语义,所以正确答案为C。
单选题
  • A. affect
  • B. effect
  • C. enforce
  • D. present
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,此处应选表示“影响”之意的词语,四个选项代入后,affect(影响)最符合语境,所以正确答案为A。
单选题
  • A. scope
  • B. attitude
  • C. survey
  • D. hearing
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,前一句讲的是噪音对听力的影响,所以正确答案为D。
单选题
  • A. whereas
  • B. although
  • C. because
  • D. unless
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查状语从句。根据上下文语境,两个句子之间为因果关系,所以正确答案为C。
单选题
  • A. concert
  • B. factory
  • C. meting
  • D. mall
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇。根据上下文语境,文章最后一段是对前面所谈到内容的总结。前面分别提到了器械与音乐所产生的噪音,而此句已经提及器械,因此接下来要选的应是与音乐有关的,即音乐会,所以正确答案为A。
单选题
  • A. each
  • B. every
  • C. all
  • D. for
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查固定搭配。四个选项分别代入后,“once in a while”是固定搭配,表示“偶尔,有时”的意思,所以正确答案为B。