单选题 Even more to the point, many studies have shown that poor readers are just as likely as good ones to rely on prior knowledge in deciphering texts, and that the use of this top-down strategy is not the hallmark of good reading in every situation.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析：根据句意，在阅读的过程中，能力差的读者和能力强的读者一样，都会运用已有的知识来( )文章，此处A，B和D三个选项均可；C选项的“process”一般做“审查、审阅、处理(文件等)”讲，用在此处不合适；第二空是说这种由上而下的阅读策略不是在何种情况都是良好阅读习惯的( )。根据句意，D选项的“characteristic”一词较符合，此处做“特质、特征”讲。