单选题 This line of inquiry did not begin until earlier this month—more than three months after the accident—because there were "too many emotions, too many egos," said retired Adm. Harold Gehman, chairman of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board.
Testifying before the Senate Commerce Committee, Gehman said this part of his inquiry was in its earliest stages, starting just 10 days ago. But Gehman said he already has concluded it is "inconceivable" that NASA would have been unable or unwilling to attempt a rescue for astronauts in orbit if senior shuttle managers and administrators had known there was fatal damage to Columbia"s left wing.
Gehman told reporters after the hearing that answers to these important questions could have enormous impact, since they could place in a different context NASA"s decisions against more aggressively checking possible wing damage in the days before Columbia"s fatal return.
Investigators believe breakaway insulating foam damaged part of Columbia"s wing shortly after lift off, allowing superheated air to penetrate the wing during its fiery reentry on Feb. 1, melt it from inside.
Among those decisions was the choice by NASA"s senior shuttle managers and administrators to reject offers of satellite images of possible damage to Columbia"s left wing before the accident. The subject dominated the early part of Wednesday"s hearing.
Gehman complained managers and administrators "missed signals" when they rejected those offers for images, a pointedly harsh assessment of the space agency"s inaction during the 16-day shuttle mission.
"We will attempt to pin this issue down in our report, but there were a number of bureaucratic and administrative missed signals here," Gehman told senators. "We"re not quite so happy with the process."
The investigative board already had recommended that NASA push for better coordination between the space agency and military offices in charge of satellites and telescopes. The US National Imagery and Mapping Agency in March agreed to regularly capture detailed satellite images of space shuttles in orbit.
Still, Gehman said it was unclear whether even images from America"s most sophisticated spy satellites might have detected on Columbia"s wing any damage, which Gehman said could have been as small as two inches square. The precise capabilities of such satellites proved to be a sensitive topic during the Senate hearing.
单选题 This text is most probably taken from an article entitled "______".
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。“inquiry”和“accident”为本文的中心关键词,故正确选项为B;选项A不符合实际;选项C离题甚远;选项D属于细节信息,不能概括全文的主旨大意。
单选题 The word "they" in the sentence "since they could place" (Paragraph 3) denotes ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 猜词题。根据上下文内容,得出“they”指代的对象为前面的“answers”。“answer"’为在听证会上的回答。
单选题 According to the writer, what may chiefly be responsible for the Columbia accident?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节考查题。文中作者明确讲述了导致航天飞机失事可能主要是因为其左翼受到了损坏。
单选题 As mentioned in the text, the Wednesday"s hearing revolved around ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节考查题。答案参见第五段:美国航空航天局拒绝接受军事部门提供的卫星图像。
单选题 Which of the following can best describe Gehman"s attitude towards satellite images?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 态度题。答案参见最后一段:Gehman对卫星图像能否检测出破损仍旧不敢肯定,并且从全文描述来看,他的态度是相当谨慎的。