单选题 {{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}

单选题 What is the speaker's main topic?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文] 36-40 Italian scientists have raised new health concerns about the safety of using mobile phones, with research showing radio waves from the handsets makes cancerous cells grow more aggressively. When Fiorenzo Marinelli and his colleagues at the National Research Council in Bologna exposed leukemia cells in the laboratory to 48 hours of continuous radio waves they initially killed the cancer cells but then made the surviving tumor cells replicate more rapidly. "We don't know what the effects would be on healthy human cells," Marinelli told New Scientist magazine. In the Italian study, after 24 hours 20 percent more leukemia cells died than healthy cells but longer exposure to the radio waves triggered genes in the surviving cancer cells to divide aggressively. The results of the study do not show any direct threat to human health but they support the belief of some scientists who say radiation can damage DNA and destroy the cell repair system, thus making tumors more deadly. But animal studies, including recent research by Australian scientists at the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science in Adelaide, have shown that radiation from mobile phones does not trigger the growth of tumors. The WHO (i.e., The World Health Organization) has called for more research into the potential health hazards of mobile phones and has urged people to limit their use of them. A British government inquiry, which concluded that there was no evidence that mobile phones are a danger to health, has advised parents to discourage their children, whose brains are still developing, from using them excessively. [分析] 主旨题。 文章首先提出科学家为使用手机而影响人类健康担忧,有数据表明手机辐射会使癌细胞数量激增,虽然研究结果并不表明这对人类健康有直接威胁,但一些科学家认为辐射会损害DNA并摧毁细胞修复系统。尽管权威机构的实验表明辐射并没有引发肿瘤的增长,世界卫生组织还是号召人们注意手机的潜在危险,敦促人们减少对手机的使用。由此可见,D项手机对人类的潜在危险与原文主要观点一致,是正确答案。 [解题关键] 将各段中心汇总,找出其主要观点,可得到答案。
单选题 Supposing 1 million leukemia cells were killed after 24 hours of exposure to radio waves, how many healthy cells would be killed under the same condition?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析] 数字的找寻和判断。 根据原文相关信息It the Italian study,after 24 hours 20 percent more leukemia cells died than healthy cells... 经过简单推算可知,应有0.8 million的健康细胞被杀死。因此,C项与原文相符,是正确答案。 [解题关键] 掌握数字信息,并能够作简单推算。
单选题 According to the passage, what would happen to healthy cells within 48 hours of exposure to radio waves?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干中的数字信息可迅速定位到原文相关信息处,可知在接受48小时连续辐射后,残余的癌细胞会大量繁殖。在说到健康细胞时,有关科学家说We don't know what the effects would be on healthy human cells 由此可见,选项D的说法与原文相符,是正确答案。 [解题关键] 注意掌握重要人物的引语部分,该部分往往是包含重要的细节信息。
单选题 It can be inferred that the attitude of the WHO and the British government toward the use of mobile phones is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 观点态度的找寻和判断。 原文指出世界卫生组织对使用移动电话的态度是has called for more research into the potential health hazards of mobile phones and has urged people to limit their use of them,而英国政府是has advised parents to discourage their children。由此可推测,他们对使用移动电话的态度都是采取预防性措施,因此A项与原文相符,是正确答案。 [解题关键] 正确识别某些重要表达后面蕴涵的意义。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 事实细节的识别和判断。 根据原文澳大利亚科学家have shown that radiation from mobile phones does not trigger the growth of tumors,由此可见选项B的说法与原文不符,是正确答案。 [解题关键] 根据选项中专有名词,正确定位原文相关信息。