单选题 An architectural style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a ______ of structural organization. More specifically, an architectural style defines a vocabulary of ______ and connector types, and a set of ______ on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more ______ that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years.
The best-known examples of ______ architectures are programs written in the Unix shell.

单选题 A. pattern
B. data flow
C. business process
D. position level
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[参考译文] 400架构风格以一种结构化组织模式定义一组这样的系统。具体来说,一种架构风格定义了一个构件及连接器类型的词汇表,以及一组关于它们如何能够被关联的约束对于许多风格来说,可能也存在一个或多个语义模型,从系统部件的特性来确定系统的整体特性。许多架构风格已经发展了很多年,众所周知的管道-过滤器架构的例子就是用UNIX shell编写的程序。
单选题 A. metadata
B. components
C. models
D. entities
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
单选题 A. functions
B. code segments
C. interfaces
D. constraints
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】
单选题 A. semantic models
B. weak entities
C. data schemas
D. business models
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
单选题 A. event-based
B. object-oriented
C. pipe-and-filter
D. layered
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】