单选题 Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.
These who have a passion 1 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 2 with astonishment. Why are men and women 3 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 4 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 5 which men give their leisure.
There are no man-made rules, as there are for 6 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 7 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 8 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 9 .
If we 10 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 11 mountaineering is not a "team work". However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no matches" 12 "teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 13 , obviously, there is teamwork.
A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 14 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 15 qualities.
A mountain climber 16 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 17 in their early twenties. But it is not 18 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 19 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 20 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】have a passion for sth“对……有强烈的感情、爱好”
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”,look forward“期盼,盼望”,look into“调查”,look upon“把……看作,把……视为”
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】willingly“愿意的”
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】run risk“冒险”(被动的处于危险之中),take a risk“冒险”,
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于……”
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】so+adj+a(n)+n.,such+a(n)+adj+n
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】It is...that...为强调句型
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】compare with“与……比较”,contrast with“对比、对照”,指比较某一事物与另一事物,以显示它们的相异之处,表现明显的差别。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】连词that引导的从句作系动词 is的表语
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】between“在……之间”
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】depend on sb or sth“需要某人或某事的支持和帮助
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】strength“力量的强度”,power“运用能力或体力和脑力来做某事”,force“实施力量,产生行动或征服对手”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】mental“智力的”,physical“体力的”
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】year after year后应该选有“持续”之意的动词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】be+in+one"s twenties 表示“在某人二十多岁时”
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】unusual“不寻常的”
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据文章的含义,爬山者年龄大应该使用更多的时间。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】shortage“短缺”,waste“浪费”