单选题
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出最佳选项。
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Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do--especially in a job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert, notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. "It's amazing how many candidates fail themselves," he says.
Applications arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. "Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes. "If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?"
Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. "To keep from losing the forest for the trees", says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, "we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. It' they don't, we should drop them and move to something else."
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo Ⅱ moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time," says Garfield, "but a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary." Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a luck. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
单选题 Some job applicants were rejected because they ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[名师精解] 题干的意思是:一些申请工作的人由于……被拒绝了。答案在文章的第一段人力资源专家Bob Crossley说的话中:“令人惊奇的是,不知有多少人自己把自己给否了。”原因是不注意小错误。 [解题秘籍] 此题属细节题,一般来说,细节题是按照顺序安排的,第一题对照第一段,依此类推。
单选题 The word "Perfectionists" (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to those who ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[名师精解] 题干的意思是:“十全十美主义者”是指那些……人。文章第三段第二句:Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward.十全十美主义者在小事上纠缠,却牺牲了他们为之努力的更大目标。因此,选项C(过分注重细节结果失去了主要目标)是正确的。 [解题秘籍] 此题属细节题,判断细节题首先须在文章中找到相应的语句,然后结合该语句进行解题。
单选题 Which of the following is the author's advice to readers?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[名师精解] 题干问:以下哪句是作者对读者的告诫?选项A:无论如何地关注细节也不过头。选项B:画画时别忘了细节。选项C:接受任务前要注意它的重要性。选项D:粗心的申请者不值得信赖。结合文章结论段的最后一句:we see that by doing little things within our grasp well,large rewards follow.我们发现,只要我们力所能及地把小事做好,丰厚的回报会接踵而来的。因此,应选A。 [解题秘籍] 此题属全局题,要求考生从通篇文章的角度对全文要旨进行判断。对待这类题,考生应关注最后的结论段,以及每段的开头句,把握全文的意思。
单选题 The example of the Apollo Ⅱ moon launch is given to illustrate that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[名师精解] 考生可注意第四段的细节:Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.这句话的意思是说:只要知道自己的最终目标,就能帮助我们判断出每项工作的重要程度。这和选项D很吻合:明确目标有助于确定什么可以忽略,什么不可以忽略。 [解题秘籍] 此题属细节题,可结合第四段解答。