填空题 Translate the following into English.(北京航空航天大学2011研,考试科目:综合英语) 美国全国教育协会正在努力推动把教师的底薪升至四万美元。为什么不呢?这些教师们能够教会六岁的孩子作加法,能够使青少年学会代数,我们当然应该也能够好好地算一算,给教师一份对得起他们的工资。既然从受过良好教育的人中获得好处的是企业界,他们也是最富有的,那么就应该成立一个全国人才基金会,把企业盈利的税收款用来提高教师的薪酬。或许各州和社区也应该在自己的规章制度中添加这样一个条款:各州议员薪酬的上调比例不得高于教师薪酬的上调比例。 近年来,如果说教师的工资有所增长的话,其增长速度也远远低于其他职业的速度,而且通常远远落后于通货膨胀的速度。而且,教师们应该拥有这个国家最为强大的支持者:不是教师联合会,而是我们,也就是他们曾经的学生。我们能够成为一名作家,正是得益于老师们的鼓励。当然,大多数的美国人也应该有同样的感受,正是这样的一群教师,帮助他们超越了自己。
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案:The National Education Association is endeavoring to increase teachers" basic salary up to 40, 000 dollars a year. Why not? These teachers can teach six-year-old children to do addition and enable teenagers to understand algebra. Naturally we should make a calculation carefully, thus paying the teachers salaries commensurate with their devotion. Now that the entrepreneurs, also the wealthiest, benefit most from the well-educated people, a National Talent Foundation should be established to increase teachers" salaries by using the taxes paid by profitable corporations. Or such a clause should be added in the regulations of all states and communities, that the upward ratio of congressmen"s salaries should not be higher than that of teachers. In recent years, if it"s admitted that there is an increase in teachers" salaries, the growth rate is lower than that of other occupations, and lags far behind that of inflation. Besides, teachers should be backed by the strongest supporters in this country, not the Teachers Union, but us, their former students. Thanks to their encouragement, we are able to become writers. Of course, most Americans may have the same feeling that it is teachers who give them a hand to surpass themselves.    
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