复合题  Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Text 3

At the start of the year, The Independent on Sunday argued that there were three overwhelming reasons why Iraq should not be invaded: there was no proof that Saddam posed an imminent threat; Iraq would be even more unstable as a result of its liberation; and a conflict would increase the threat posed by terrorists. What we did not know was that Tony Blair had received intelligence and advice that raised the very same points.

Last week’s report from the Intelligence and Security Committee included the revelation that some of the intelligence had warned that a war against Iraq risked an increased threat of terrorism. Why did Mr. Blair not make this evidence available to the public in the way that so much of the alarmist intelligence on Saddam’s weapons was published? Why did he choose to ignore the intelligence and argue instead that the war was necessary, precisely because of the threat posed by international terrorism?

There have been two parliamentary investigations into this war and the Hutton inquiry reopens tomorrow. In their different ways they have been illuminating, but none of them has addressed the main issues relating to the war. The Foreign Affairs Committee had the scope to range widely, but chose to become entangled in the dispute between the Government and the BBC. The Intelligence Committee reached the conclusion that the Government’s file on Saddam’s weapons was not mixed up, but failed to explain why the intelligence was so hopelessly wrong. The Hutton inquiry is investigating the death of Dr. David Kelly, a personal tragedy of marginal relevance to the war against Iraq.

“Tony Blair has still to come under close examination about his conduct in the building-up to war. Instead, the Defence Secretary, Geoff Hoon, is being fingered as if he were master-minding the war behind everyone’s backs from the Ministry of Defence. Mr. Hoon is not a minister who dares to think without consulting Downing Street first. At all times he would have been dancing to Downing Street’s tunes. Mr. Blair would be wrong to assume that he can draw a line under all of this by making Mr. Hoon the fall-guy. It was Mr. Blair who decided to take Britain to war, and a Cabinet of largely skeptical ministers that backed him. It was Mr. Blair who told MPs that unless Saddam was removed, terrorists would pose a greater global threat—even though he had received intelligence that suggested a war would lead to an increase in terrorism.

Parliament should be the forum in which the Prime Minister is called more fully to account, but Iain Duncan Smith’s support for the war has neutered an already inept opposition. In the absence of proper parliamentary scrutiny, it is left to newspapers like this one to keep asking the most important questions until the Prime Minister answers them. 

单选题 We learn from the first two paragraphs that _____.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第二段最后一句“Why did he choose to ignore the intelligence and argue instead that the war was necessary, precisely because of the threat posed by international terrorism?”以问句的形式指出, 布莱尔选择了无视情报而只强调战争的必要性。
单选题 The author thinks that the Hutton inquiry is _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第三段第二句提到, 两项议会调查(其中之一是赫顿调查) 用不同的方法进行阐述, 但却没有一个涉及到关于这场战争的症结所在。 由此可见, 作者认为这些调查是不准确的。 A选项“beside the mark”意为“离题的; 不准确的”, 答案选A。
单选题 By “chose to become entangled” (Paragraph 3), the author implies that _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】定位至文章第三段第三句话。该句指出,外事委员会要调查的范围很广,却让自己纠缠于政府和英国广播公司的纠纷之中。由此可见,作者认为“政府与英国广播公司的纠纷”不是关系这场战争的关键性问题,是没有必要的。
单选题 It can be learned from paragraph 4 that _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章第四段第三、四句提到,胡恩先生不是一个胆敢不先与唐宁街协商就独自作决定的部长,无论何时他总是合着唐宁街的拍子跳舞。唐宁街指的就是“英国首相,英国政府”,因此选项B正确。
单选题 What is the author’s attitude towards the Parliament?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章最后一段第一句指出,议会本应该要求首相布莱尔做出充分解释,但是议会的领导人却对战争表示支持。该段第二句指出,议会缺乏应有的详细审查,因此一些报纸只好不断向首相提出问题。由此可见,作者对议会持批判态度,批判了议会没有行使应有的职责。