单选题 How often does one hear children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again? Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

单选题 According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that ______.
A. life for a child is comparatively easy
B. a child is always loved whatever he does
C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
D. only children are interested in life
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第二段作者认为……A.生活对小孩来说相对简单;B.无论小孩做什么都受到宠爱;C.如果小孩被给予太多,他必须做点什么作为回报;D.只有小孩对生活感兴趣。第二段第一句就说“童年是一段不必负什么责任使生活复杂化的时期。”可见生活对小孩来说相对简单。
单选题 After a child grows up, he ______.
A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a job
C. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 小孩长大后,他就会……A.没什么时间玩了;B.必须成功地找到一份工作;C.有麻烦的时候仍然可以要求帮助;D.必须能自己照顾自己。第三段第一句指出“当年轻人开始自己谋生,他就不能再指望别人供给他食物、衣服、和住房,而不得不参加工作,如果他想过得舒适的话。”由此推断小孩长大后不能再指望别人而必须靠自己,所以选D。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People are often satisfied with their life.
B. Life is less interesting for old people.
C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.
D. Adults should no longer rely on others.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据短文,下列哪一个陈述是不正确的?A.人们通常对自己的生活感到满意;B.对年老的人来说生活乐趣更少;C.成年人可以更自由地去做想做的事;D.成年人不能再依靠别人。第一段总述全文,其中第二句“每个年龄都有每个年龄的快乐与痛苦,最幸福的人就是在每个年龄都对自己的所得感到知足而不是浪费时间在无用的懊恼中。”可见每个年龄都有每个年龄的烦恼,从而推断出人们总廷不满于自己的生活,所以A不正确。
单选题 The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's life
D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的主旨是什么?A.因为每个年龄都有烦恼所以生活并不愉快;B.如果工作努力年轻人可以获得最大的快乐;C.童年是人生中最享受的时期;D.如果每个年龄段都可以充分利用所得那么一个人就是最快乐的。根据第一段最后一句“每个年龄都有每个年龄的快乐与痛苦,最幸福的人就是在每个年龄都对自己的所得感到知足而不是浪费时间在无用的懊恼中。”可推论出D正确。
单选题 The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ______.
A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up one's position in society
C. joys and pains of old people D. what to do when one has problems in life
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章后面一段最有可能讨论什么?A.成功年轻人士的事例;B.一个人怎样在社会中建立自己的地位;C.老年人的快乐和痛苦;D.当人们在生活中遇到困难时该怎样做。根据前几段内容,第一段总述全文,第二段讲述童年时期,第三段讲述年轻时期,那么最后就该讲老年时期了。所以选C。