听力题 Passage Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文] The thought of having no sleep for 24 hours or more isn't a pleasant one for most people. The amount of sleep that each person needs varies. In general, each of us needs about 8 hours of sleep each day to keep us healthy and happy. Some people, however, can get by with just a few hours of sleep at night. It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps. But everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Few doctors would have thought that there might be an exception to this. Sleep is, after all~ a very basic need. But a man named A1 Herpin turned out to be a real exception, for supposedly he never slept~ A1 Herpin was 90 years old when doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They hoped to challenge the claim that he never slept. But they were surprised. Though they watched him every hour of the day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. He did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers. His doctors were puzzled by the strange case of permanent sleeplessness. Herpin offered the only clue to his condition. He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he had been born. Herpin died at the age of 94, never, it seems, having slept at all. What is taken for granted by most people? 由短文中提到的But everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Few...thought...exception to this. Sleep is, after all, a very basic need. 可知,大多数人都认为每个人都需要休息来维持生存,因为毕竟睡眠是一个基本需要,故答案为D)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] What do doctors think or Al Herpin's case? 短文中先是提到Few doctors would have thought that there might be an exception to this(很少有医生会想到有人是个例外——不需要睡眠),后面则由but转折指出A1 Herpin就是a real exception(例外),由此可知医生们认为A1 Herpin的情况是个少有的例外,故答案为C)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文] What could have accounted for A1 Heroin's sleeplessness? 短文结尾处指出,Herpin offered the only clue to his condition(给出了有关他的特殊情况的唯一线索),那就是his mother having been injured several days before he had been born(他母亲在他出生前几天受了伤),故答案为B。