单选题 .  ①According to the prevailing view, Homo erectus, an ancestor of Homo sapiens, lacked the intellectual and technological sophistication to have achieved controlled use of fire; that had to wait for the emergence of H. sapiens 40,000 years ago. ②However, recent evidence seriously undermines this view. ③At two sites in Kenya, many small, lens-shaped patches of discolored earth were uncovered along with bones and stone tools of H. erectus. ④Analysis showed that the patches, which, like the tools and bones, dated from 1.6 million years ago, were almost certainly the result of deliberately built fires, since those fires were evidently much hotter than typical naturally occurring bush fires. ⑤The size of the patches rules out lightning strikes, which could have explained the fires ' high temperatures. ⑥Furthermore, the fires were fed by a mixture of grasses and woods that strongly deliberately collected fuel. ⑦In addition, many of H. erectus' tools were made of basalt or quartz, stones when exposed to the intense heat near a campfire, form characteristic dimples on their surface. ⑧A recent study found that such dimples never appear on tools dating earlier than 1.6 million years ago but do consistently appear on later tools.
35.  The primary purpose of the passage is to ______
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 D:本题属于主旨题。本文的主旨便是通过肯尼亚的发现来挑战第①句的老观点,因此选项D正确。
   A:文章挑战的是老观点,但是这个老观点并没有解读某些发现。
   B:本文在于反驳老观点而非支持老观点。
   C:没有reconcile。
   E:certain findings可以认为对应肯尼亚的发现,但是文章利用这些发现支持自己的观点,而非指出这些发现的不科学之处。