单选题 Angela Isadora Duncan was born in San Francisco, California in eighteen seventy-seven. She was the youngest of four children. Her parents" marriage ended in divorce when Isadora was three years old. Isadora and her brothers and sister were raised by their mother, Mary.
The family was very poor. Isadora taught dance lessons to local children to earn extra money. She began teaching when she was only five years old. Mary Duncan taught her children about music, dancing, the theater and literature. Young Isadora believed this was all the education she needed. She did not attend school for very long. She said it restricted her from dancing and thinking about the arts.
Isadora wanted to make dancing her life"s work. And she wanted to live by her own rules, not by what other people thought was right or wrong. The kind of dancing Isadora wanted to do was new and different from other dances at the time. She thought dancing should be an art, not just entertainment. Isadora Duncan did not like ballet. She said that ballet dancers had too many rules to follow about how they should stand and bend and move. She said ballet was "ugly and against nature." She wanted her "modern" dance style to be free and natural. Isadora liked to move her arms and legs in very smooth motions. She said this was like waves in the ocean, or trees swaying in the wind.
Isadora spent most of her teen-aged years in the San Francisco area. She continued to teach dancing classes, mostly to young girls. She also visited local libraries to read the works of Shakespeare and to study about the ancient Greeks.
When she was eighteen years old, Isadora urged her mother to move to Chicago and then to New York. She thought dancing in these two large cities would help her career. In the late nineteen twenties, her dancing career was over. People began to think of her as a sad person whose best days were gone. She was seen in public many times after she had too many alcoholic drinks. She ran out of money, but continued to stay at the finest hotels. She had many debts that she could not pay. Newspapers carried stories of her "reckless" and "scandalous" life style.
单选题 What kind of education did Isadora Duncan think she needed when she was young?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:艾莎道拉·邓肯小时候认为她需要什么样的教育?文章第二段谈到,艾莎道拉·邓肯小的时候家里很穷,她的母亲玛丽·邓肯教孩子们音乐、舞蹈、戏剧和文学。而艾莎道拉·邓肯认为,这就是她所需要的所有的教育。由此可以判断,艾莎道拉·邓肯小时候认为她所需要的教育就是她母亲目前给予的教育。所以,本题正确答案是D。
干扰项A:正式的学校教育;干扰项B:高质量的学前教育;干扰项C:私立学校的教育。这三个选项的内容原文都没有提及。
单选题 Which of following does NOT explain why Isadora wanted to make her dancing different from other dances?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:四个选项中哪一个选项的内容不能解释为什么艾莎道拉·邓肯希望她的舞蹈与其他舞蹈形式不同?文章第三段谈到,艾莎道拉希望将舞蹈作为她终生的职业,她希望按照自己的原则生活,希望她所从事的舞蹈新颖而又有别于其他舞蹈形式;她认为,舞蹈应该是一门艺术,而不单纯是娱乐。由此可以判断,选项A的内容原文没有提及。所以,本题正确答案是A。
干扰项B:她想按照自己的原则生活;干扰项C:她想让舞蹈成为她的终身职业;干扰项D:她想让自己的舞蹈又美又自然。这三个选项内容都不符合题意。
单选题 Isadora did not like ballet because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:艾莎道拉·邓肯为什么不喜欢芭蕾?文章第三段谈到,艾莎道拉不喜欢芭蕾,她说,芭蕾舞演员要依从太多的条条框框,比如应该如何站立、如何弯腰、如何转动等,她因此认为芭蕾非常“丑陋而又违背自然”。由此可以判断,艾莎道拉·邓肯不喜欢芭蕾的原因是,她认为芭蕾违背了自然。所以,本题正确答案是C。
干扰项A:她认为芭蕾不是艺术;干扰项B:她不想依从繁多的规则;干扰项D:她想要自由,想要与众不同。这三个选项的内容原文都没有提及。
单选题 Why did Isadora urge her mother to move to Chicago and then New York when she was eighteen?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:艾莎道拉·邓肯为什么在18岁的时候敦促她的妈妈搬到芝加哥,后来又搬到纽约?文章第五段谈到,在艾莎道拉18岁的时候,她敦促母亲搬到芝加哥,之后又搬到纽约。文章接着谈到,她认为,在这两个大城市跳舞,将有助于她的事业发展。由此可以判断,她先后搬去这两个大城市,是因为它们对她的舞蹈事业有帮助。所以,本题正确答案是C。
干扰项A:因为这两个大城市是当时最繁华的城市;干扰项B:因为这两个大城市能给她提供更多教授舞蹈的机会;干扰项D:因为这两个大城市是她孩提时最喜欢的城市。这三个选项内容原文都没有提及。
单选题 Which of the following words can NOT best describe Isadora"s mid-aged life in the late 1920s?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 细节推断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节推断的能力。问题问:四个选项中的词哪一个无法最好地描述艾莎道拉·邓肯在20世纪20年代时的中年生活?文章最后一段对艾莎道拉在20世纪20年代后期的生活作了详细描述:她的舞蹈生涯结束了,人们经常在公共场所看到酗酒后的她;她身无分文却还是住着最好的酒店;她负债累累却又无力偿还。文章最后一句引用报纸上的用词,概括了她当时的生活——“鲁莽的”和“为人不齿的”。由此可以推断出,她在那个时期的生活很凄惨、荒唐、落魄,而不是很辉煌。所以,本题正确答案是B。
干扰项A:凄惨的;干扰项C:荒唐的;干扰项D:轻率的。
单选题 This passage is a ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 体裁判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容判断文章体裁的能力。文章按照时间顺序,简单介绍了美国现代舞之母艾莎道拉·邓肯的事业与生活,因此,这篇文章从体裁上来说是一篇记叙文。所以,本题正确答案是D。
干扰项A:读书报告;干扰项B:描述性文章;干扰项C:新闻报道。