单选题 If you could give anything in the world to your child, you might want to give a love of words. Young children who can express their feelings don't have as many temper tantrums (发脾). They also learn to control themselves using words. A two-year-old child reaches toward the oven
(烤箱) door, then stops, tells herself, "Hot, hot," and turns away. Researchers call this "self-directed speech". It's one of the ways children learn to do what's right and not to do what's wrong.
With each new word, a child gains a broader view of the world. Early on, all four-legged anize-brasmals are dogs or maybe cats. But new words change them into horses, cows, elephants, and zebras. Children who have a wealth of words have a wealth of ideas.
By age four, the number of words a child understands tells us how easily that a child will learn to read in school. It even tells us how well she'll be able to understand what she reads, and to ex press her ideas in writing later on.
So, how do you give your child this wonderful gift? First of all, talk a lot. Talk when you're feeding or preparing a bottle; talk when you're doing the dishes or walking down the street.
Second, do a lot of listening. Even before your child can speak clearly, ask questions and listen for answers. Assume (设想) that your child has ideas, and try to figure out what they are. Re searchers have found a direct connection between the number of words a child knows and the number of words he hears, and especially the number of questions he is invited to answer.
Third, read aloud every day. There are many reasons for reading aloud, but maybe the best is that books contain words; lots of new, different, interesting words. Here's an exciting thing that happens when you read aloud every day: You begin to hear "book words" in your child's speech. You're walking down the street, and you see a pretty flower. "Look," you say, "a pretty flower. " "Actually," your child corrects, "it's beautiful. " Actually? Beautiful? That's when you know you've truly given your child a love of words.

单选题 A two-year-old child uses the word "Hot, hot" (line 4—5, para.1)______.
[A] to prevent herself from being hurt
[B] to learn a new word
[C] to warn her parents of the danger
[D] to show her large collection of words
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 推理题。由文章第一段可知,这是孩子的自我导向的语言,所以她通过说这些,来引导自己的行为(不受到伤害)。所以正确答案是A。
单选题 In the author's opinion, who should do a lot of listening?
[A] The book writers.
[B] The researchers.
[C] The parents.
[D] The child.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 细节题。依据第四段第一句可以看出来,作者是对孩子的家长作出的提问,在其后面的回答中都省略主语“你们”(指家长)。所以正确答案是C。
单选题 What is the main subject discussed in the text?
[A] Value of reading aloud to children.
[B] Power of words in children's growth.
[C] Mind development of young children.
[D] Ways to develop a love of reading in children.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] 主旨题。A项太片面,排除;B项不完整;文中并没有提到儿童心智的发展,所以C也排除。B和D,文中都有涉及,但作者主要是说家长如向给予孩子爱的语言,所以应选D。
单选题 When the child uses "beautiful" to respond to the mother, it shows that______.
[A] the child loves certain words better than others
[B] the word "beautiful" is used more by children
[C] reading has improved the child's language
[D] the child has the ability to correct parents
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 推理题。由文章最后一段可以推断出beautiful这个单词是孩子在家长大声朗读的过程中学到的。说明朗读对孩子语言产生了影响。应选C。