填空题 {{B}}PART ONE{{/B}} · Look at these sentences and the five passages chosen
from a booklet entitled "How Do I Get Into Export". The book explains steps to
successful exporting. · Which clip does each sentence refer to? · For each
sentence, mark one letter A, B, C, D or E. · You will need to use some of
these letters more than once.
A. Commitment: Developing export markets can be costly in
terms of time, money have the commitment required to make a success of export?
Entering new markets and developing them usually takes considerable time and
effort. You must take a long-term view. Consider how many resources and how long
it takes to break into a new regional market in Australia. The time and cost can
be multiplied several times when you are looking at an overseas
market. B. Finance: Breaking into any new markets requites
considerable funds (airfares, accommodation, advertising, sales promotion, new
brochures, training of overseas sales agent, etc.). Does your company have the
financial strength to commit say $ 30,000 or more for the year or two it may
take to develop a new overseas market? Discusses your plans with
the international Department of your bank to ensure that all the financial
aspects are covered and viable. Gain an understanding of international trade
finance. Discuss costing-for-export with your accountant, and
transport/packaging requirements with a customs agent or forwarding
agent. C. Become familiar with common terms used in
international trade. The Australian Trade Commission (AUSTRADE) and the major
trading banks have reference booklets. The Australian Institute of Expert
provides courses. D. Select one or two likely markets and
undertake desk research to identify their characteristics. Most first-time
exporters start with New Zeatand. Many are also interested in the USA, but that
is an enormous and complex market. In making a detailed market
study the following should be considered: ·whether the country
selected already imports the product (import statistics will show how much and
from where) ·what import duties the product would
attract ·other barriers to imports, such as import
licensing ·frequency and cost of shipping or airfreight between
Australia and the market ·regulations, such as quarantine and
labeling standards, consumer protection rules, and product standards
·whether cultural differences need to be taken into account. 'Read
economic and social literature on the target market to understand its
fundamental characteristics. E. The desk research should have
indicated the market with the most potential and you should now be in a good
position to visit the target market. The main purpose of the visit will be to
study its special characteristics, the opportunities/competition at first hand,
seek a suitable agent or distributor, and jointly draw up an appropriate
marketing plan to introduce and expand the sale of your product. These are all
very important considerations, and more than one visit will probably be
necessary. Choosing the right agent, for most Companies, is probably the single
most important step. Do not rush this step.
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A long-term approach has to be taken in projecting how to crack the world market.
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You can't rush through this because the choice of the right agency can be crucial for most firms.
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You are advised to spot a couple of target markets.
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A self-assessment is required in this phase.
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At this stage at least one on-the-spot survey has to be conducted in person to assess the local situation and establish distribution.
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Bankers, accountants, and various agents are chief participants in your planning.
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You have to get to know generally accepted customs and trade practices in international business.
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This step requires a good market research concerning the various aspects of the prospective markets.