单选题 The United States 1 a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada 2 . the north, and Mexico to the south. 3 the United States is a big country, it"s not the largest in the world. In 1964 its population was over 185,000,000.
When this land first became a nation, after winning independence from England, it had thirteen states, 4 of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All the states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew towards the west, new states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew towards the west, new states were added and new stars 5 on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag 6 the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Sometimes 7 is said that the Indians are the only real Americans. Most Americans, however, are descendants(后代) of people who came from all over the world to find a new 8 in a new land. 9 who came first and in greatest numbers to make their home on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like 10 of England than of any other country in the world.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] cover“覆盖”,在本句中指美国占据北美大陆的很大一部分面积。其他三个词都与本意无关,所以选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 表示两个地区的位置有三个介词:in, to, on。in表示两者存在所属或包含的关系(如台湾和中国的关系),to表示两地相邻但不接壤(如中国和日本的关系),on表示相邻且接壤(如中国和越南的关系)。因选项中没有on,就只能选to,表相邻。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] “美国是个大国”与“它不是世界上最大的国家”两个分句问很显然是转折的关系,所以应选although,只有它表转折。now that=since“现在,既然”,表原因。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思是美国独立后有13个州,每个州都在美国国旗上有所表现。谓语动词是was,意味着主语是单数,这样排除了an和some。而every一般不与of连用,所以只能选each。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本句含义是当美国扩展到西部之后,新的州加人进来,就有新的星出现在国旗上。由于appear(出现)是个不及物动词,所以不能用被动语态,所以选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] representing the new states“代表着两个新州”,该结构是现在分词短语,修饰stars,因为stars和represent之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词来表示。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] It is said that...“据说”,其中it做形式主语。英语中形式主语和形式宾语只能由it来充当,其他代词都不行。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思是更多的美国人都是那些来自于世界各地、来新大陆寻找新生活的人的后代。work不可数,不能由a修饰,而世界各地的人是不可能到新大陆寻找星星的,所以无论从语法上,还是从含义上都应选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] those who...“…的那些人”,those在此处表示那些人。其余选项都不能这样用。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] those可用来指代前面所提到的复数名词。在本句中,those代替的是“its culture and customs”。that和the one都用来指代单数名词,these无此用法。