It is common knowledge that healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables contain certain nutrients that promote good health—namely vitamins and minerals that are essential to the body. However, once these compounds enter the body and become digested, do they still possess the same healthful【C1】______? Do they still perform the desired action to create a【C2】______result? That is what researchers at Newcastle University recently set out to【C3】______. Scientists analyzed the polyphenols, a type of antioxidant, in green tea to see how they【C4】______the body once digested.【C5】______the polyphenols in tea are known for health benefits, Dr. Ed Okello and his team wanted to better understand how these polyphenols act once【C6】______the body. Their study, which was recently published in the journal, showed that the chemicals【C7】______the breakdown of polyphenols were more effective at promoting health than the polyphenols【C8】______. "There are certain chemicals we know to be【C9】______and we can identify foods which are rich in them but what happens during the digestion process is【C10】______to whether these foods are actually doing us any good," said Dr. Okello. The research showed that【C11】______the polyphenols were digested in the gut, the resulting compounds had a greater ability to bind to toxic substances. "Green tea has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for centuries and what we have here provides the scientific【C12】______why it may be effective【C13】______some of the key diseases we face today." Tea is one of the many common and natural dietary【C14】______in Asian cultures shown by modern science to have【C15】______unique health benefits. Mushrooms are another common food that has been【C16】______for centuries. They are used【C17】______in many cooking, (notably Chinese, Korean, European, Japanese and Indian). They are also used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for their ability to promote immune health. Certain species of mushrooms have great【C18】______abilities to regulate the immune system and promote【C19】______within the body. These mushroom species【C20】______benefits even after digestion and absorption into the blood stream.
【答案解析】解析:此处讨论的都是化学物质的益处,后半句也表明要判断这些食物是否确实对我们有益(whether these foods are actually doing us any good),推测空格所需形容词应与doing us any good语义呼应,故选择B项beneficial“有益的”。
【答案解析】解析:gut指的是胃部,表明多酚在胃肠内被消化,从语义上判断were digested与had a greater ability to bind这两个动作应彼此紧接着发生,the resulting compounds是the polyphenols消化的结果。故A项once“一旦”符合语义逻辑。
单选题
【C12】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:此空格需填入的名词所搭配的动词是provides(提供),被scientific(科学的)修饰,且why it may be effective...是该名词的同位语。而空格后面是why...选项中能与理由对应的是evidence“证据”,故选B项。
【答案解析】解析:文章多处提到茶或茶所含的多酚及其分解物的保健功效,如第二段的the polyphenols in tea are known for health benefits、the chemicals...were more effective at promothing health、第三段的the resulting compounds had a greater ability to bind to toxic substances、第四段的may be effective...some of the key diseases,所以本题茶的独特的益于健康的作用(unique health benefits)应该是“多样的”,故选择D项multiple。
【答案解析】解析:上句提到某些蘑菇可以调节人体的免疫系统(Certain species of mushrooms have great...abilities to regulate the immune system),由主语these mushroom species和even after digestion and absorption into the blood stream可知本句进一步指出其更突出的功效.因此所需谓语动词应能体现出其优点。故D项offer“提供”正确。