单选题
Predictions of many robots in industry have yet come true. For ten years or more, manufacturers of big robots have explained how their machines can make industry more competitive and productive. The maker for{{U}} (21) {{/U}}robots is oversupplied now, and the driving force of the robotics(机器人学) revolution is{{U}} (22) {{/U}}to be with makers of machines that handle a few kilos at most.
"Heavy-robot manufacturers are in some difficulty{{U}} (23) {{/U}}finding customer. They are offering big{{U}} (24) {{/U}}just to get in the door. There has been a{{U}} (23) {{/U}}growth everywhere in the numbers of robots, so we admit we are either deceiving{{U}} (26) {{/U}}or that the market is slowly growing. "said John Reekie, chairman of Colen Robotics. "The following things must happen{{U}} (27) {{/U}}the robotics revolution to occur. We must achieve widespread robot literacy,{{U}} (28) {{/U}}there has been a computer{{U}} (29) {{/U}} program, there must be a robot prices.{{U}} (30) {{/U}}, some kind of artificial intelligence needs to be{{U}} (31) {{/U}}."
Colen makes educational robots and machine tools. It is small{{U}} (32) {{/U}}with companies like ASEA or Fujitsu Fanuc. But Colen with others and departments in universities such as Surrey, Manchester, and Durham possess an advantage{{U}} (33) {{/U}}. the giants. The big companies sell very expensive {{U}}(34) {{/U}}to businesses with expert knowledge in automation. The{{U}} (35) {{/U}}companies make robots for teaching people, and now they have realized that there is a need for small,{{U}} (36) {{/U}}robots that they can meet.
The little companies either bring their educational machines{{U}} (37) {{/U}}an industrial standard or design from the start. One technique that they all adopt is to choose{{U}} (38) {{/U}}components where possible. The major cost of making{{U}} (39) {{/U}}their models is the electronics, which will fall in price. There is{{U}} (40) {{/U}}scope for reductions in mechanical costs. The sue of standard parts, which are easily replaced, should give these robots a mechanical life of something in the order of five years.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文推断,上文提到了manufacturers of big robots。下文又提到了oversupplied。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] claim“声称、主张、认定”。本句意为机器人学革命的驱动力被认为来自于机器人制造商。只有claim符合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] difficulty in... 固定搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] discount“打折”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] disappointing“令人失望的”。从上下文可判断机器人生产的太多了,厂家在竞相打折,可是各处机器的数量还在不停地增长,这种增长并不是一种好现象,despairing也符合题意,但表示绝望。exciting“兴奋的”;encouraging“鼓励的”;despairing“令人绝望的”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] deceive ourselves“欺骗自己”。本句意为我们要不就是在欺骗自己,要不就是市场在缓慢增长。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本句意为下面的事情对于机器人革命来说是肯定要发生的。“对…来说”用for。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] just as“正如”。本句意为我们必须营造机器人普及的文化氛围,正如有推广电脑读写计划一样。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] literacy“文化”。本句意为正如有推广电脑读写计划—样。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] finally“最终”。本句意为机器人最终必须具备某种人工智能。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] available“可获得的”。本句意为获得某种人工智能。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] compared with“和…比较”。因为是表示被动,所以应用 compared,而不是comparing。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] possess an advantage over sb./sth.“比…有优势”,属于固定搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 由上下文可知,这里指robots。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上文说:The big companies sell very expensive robots to businesses with expert knowledge in automation.The little companies make robots for teaching people.前文提到了大公司做什么,下文可推知是小公司做什么,表示一种对比关系。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] low-cost“低廉的”,前文提到了大公司卖expensive robots.下文小公司就是卖small, low-cost robots。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] up to“达到”,固定搭配。本句意为达到工业标准。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] standard components标准零件,前文说小公司或者是使他们生产的教学性机器人达到工业标准,或者是从头开始设计,而大小公司都采用的手法是尽可能选用标准零件,而不是自己从头设计。从题意上看应选standard。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] both指代大公司和小公司。本句意为对大小公司来说,制作模型的主要花费就是电子元件。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] less scope for reduction“降价幅度不会大”。本句意为在机械方面要降低成本是不大可能的,降幅不会太大。