阅读理解 Despite Denmark''s manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they are to be Danes. This would sound weird in Danish. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say "Denmark is a great country." You''re supposed to figure this out for yourself. It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life''s inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programs, job seminars -- Danes love seminars: three days at a study center hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs -- there is no Danish Academy to defend against it -- old dialects persist in Jutland that can barely be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes, "Few have too much and fewer have too little," and a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame have disappeared from common usage, even Mr. and Mrs.. It''s a nation of recyclers -- about 55% of Danish garbage gets made into something new -- and no nuclear power plants. It''s a nation of tireless planners. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general. Such a nation of overachievers -- a brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, "Denmark is one of the world''s cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere." So, of course, one''s heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on buildings ("Foreigners Out of Denmark!"), broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park. Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it comes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country there. It is not a nation of jaywalkers. People stand on the curb and wait for the red light to change, even if it''s 2 a.m. and there''s not a car in sight. However, Danes don''t think of themselves as a waiting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-light people -- that''s how they see Swedes and Germans. Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is (though one should not say it) that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained. The orderliness of the society doesn''t mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves. An orderly society cannot exempt its members from the hazards of life. But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn''t feel bad for taking what you''re entitled to, you''re as good as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.
单选题 The author thinks that Danes adopt a ____ attitude towards their country.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此题为一般推理题。据第1段所述内容,结合我们的背景知识可推知。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题为细节归纳题。据第2段第1句以及第3句可确认B。据第2段第2句可确认C。据第2段最后3句可确认D。
单选题 The author''s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题为一般推理题。据第3段第3句中所列举的一些现象可见作者对Ministry of Business and Industry发行的宣传册上所谈内容的质疑。结合第4段第1句中的 nonetheless,it is an orderly land,我们可以推断作者并没有完全否定的意图。故D,而不是A。B与C明显不符。
单选题 According to the passage, Danish orderliness
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此题为一般推理题。据第4段的后半部分(第7句起)可推知。丹麦没有多少自然资源,加工能力也十分有限,这决定了它在欧洲的前途是做物品批发商等,而这一切都得依赖其良好的秩序。据第4段第1句可排除A。B明显不相关。据第5段第1、2句可排除D。
单选题 At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题为细节归纳题。据最后1段可知。据第1、2句可确认B。据第3句可确认A,排除D (从 if you lose your job可知失业是存在的);据最后1句可确认C。 <1>It is the land ofthe silk safety net...该国是一个真丝织成的安全网。silk safety net此处为比喻用法。 <2>egalitarianism平等主义(主张在社会、政治、经济权利方面人人平等) <3>One''s heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze:skinhead graffiti on buildings...当人们看到丹麦人的低劣作品,如光头仔(此处指仇视外来移民的人)在建筑物表面胡乱涂写的文字,心里不免感到高兴(实则为发笑,此处为讽刺)。 <4>jaywalker土匪,强盗 <5>Danes see themselves as jazzy people,improvisers,more free spirited than Swedes...丹麦人认为自己活泼狂放、善于即兴表演,比瑞典人在精神上更自由。 <6>...there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with丹麦人在成长过程中天生有一种权利感和安全感。 <7>by virtue of借助,凭借,因为,由于