单选题 {{B}}第二篇{{/B}}
{{B}} After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman's Suicide{{/B}}
A new mother apparently suffering from postpartum mental illness fell to her death from a narrow 12th-floor ledge of a Chicago hotel, eluding the lunging grasp of firemen called to help.
The Chicago Tribune reported Tuesday that the mother of a 3-month-old daughter, Melanie Stokes, 41, was said to be suffering from3 a severe form of after-birth depression called postpartum psychosis, an extremely rare biological response to rapidly changing hormonal levels that can result in4 hallucinations, delusions, severe insomnia and a drastic departure from reality.
"That was a monster in my daughter's brain," said Stokes' mother, Carol Blocker. "The medicine took no effect at all, while her grief was so strong that nothing could make up for it. I'm just glad she didn't take her daughter with her."
Virtually all new mothers get postpartum blues, also called the "baby blues", which are brief episodes of irritability, moodiness and weepiness. About 20 per cent of birthing women experience postpartum depression, which can be triggered by hormonal changes, sleeplessness and the' pressures of being a new mother. It is often temporary and highly treatable.
But The Tribune said what scientists suspect Stokes was battling, postpartum psychosis, is even more extreme and is considered a psychiatric emergency. During postpartum psychosis -- a very real disorder that affects less than 1 percent of women, according to the National Institute of Mental Health-- a mother .might hear voices, have visions, feel extremely agitated and be at risk of harming the child or herself.
Often the consequences are tragic. In 1987, Sheryl Masip of California told a judge that postpartum psychosis made her drive a Volvo over her 6-week-old son. Latrena Pixley of Washington, D. C. o, said the disorder was why she smothered her 6-week-old daughter in 1992. And last year, Judy Kirby, a 31-year-old Indianapolis mother allegedly suffering from postpartum psychosis, sped into oncoming traffic and plowed into a minivan, killing seven youngsters, including three of her own.
单选题 Which of the following is NOT a symptom of postpartum psychosis?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第二段最后一句提到激素水平迅速发生变化所引起的几种症状,当然就是产后精神病的症状,四个选项中的A、B、D就是该句所列举的前三种症状(vision意思与hallucination相同),只有C项不是该句所列举的,也不应属于产后精神病的症状。
单选题 It was considered fortunate by Stokes' mother in the miserable event
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第三段最后一句引用了Stokes母亲的原话“我很高兴,她没带着她的女儿走”,可见她母亲认为,Stokes的女儿幸免于难,应是不幸中的万幸。
单选题 A patient suffering from "baby blues" may present briefly one or more of the following symptoms EXCEPT
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第四段第一句提到患“baby blues”时可能短暂出现的三种症状,B、C、D三个选项正是 irritability,moodiness和weepiness的释义,只有A项没有提到,也不应该是“baby blues”的症状,故是答案。
单选题 How many bearing women have experiences of after-birth depression?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第四段第二句说大约20%的生育妇女经历过postpartum depression。大约20%也就是1/ 5,故B应是答案。A指的是患postpartum blues的人数,C指的是患postpartum psychosis的人数。
单选题 Who induced the most serious consequence among the postpartum depression patients mentioned in the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第二段和第六段一共列举了四个病例,前三个病例均造成一人死亡,只有第四个病例造成的后果最严重,Indianapolis的Judy Kirby造成了7人死亡,故D项是答案。