阅读理解 When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what, to do. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn''t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can''t make things work out right, he doesn''t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, you''ll see great difference between what we call "bright" children and "not-bright" children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
单选题 According to this passage, intelligence is_________.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题主要考查的是考生对具体词义及细节的把握。答案对应文章第一段前两句话“一个人的才智,并不表现为在考试中取得高分的能力,也不意味着在学校中能表现优秀。才智体现在一个人的生存技能和行为表现之中”。所以选C,生存的能力。
单选题 In a new situation, an intelligent person_________.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题主要考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应于文章第二段,此段一开始就谈到“在新环境中,有才智的人考虑的是环境而不是他自己或将会发生什么”。所以选C,关注环境或境遇。
单选题 If an intelligent person failed, he would_________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题主要考查的是考生的推断能力及对细节的把握。答案对应于文章的第二段,其中第三行写到“如果他失败了他并不会高到惭愧,而是设法从错误中获得启示”。作者并没有正面提到答案A,只是说不会感到惭愧。所以选B,从经验中学习。
单选题 Bright children and not-bright children_________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题主要考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应文章的第三段第二行“他们实际是两种不同的人而不是具有不同智慧的同一种人”。B,C,D分别说了智慧,思考方式以及对世界认知的不同,只有A表达了不同类型的儿童的含义。
单选题 The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about_________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题主要考查的是考生的推断能力及对文章主旨的把握。因为前三段分别谈到了一个有才智的人会有什么样的行为表现,并举例说了有才智的人失败后会怎样,聪明和不聪明的儿童有什么不同。那么接下来应该会说如何对不够智慧的人进行教育使其具有才智。A和C已经提到,B泛泛地谈了教育,不正确。