单选题
. ①Hotter and more massive than the Sun, stars called "stragglers" are puzzling to astronomers because such rapidly burning stars would not be expected to persist in ancient star clusters. ②
Some researchers believe that the typical blue stragglers formed when two ancient, lower-mass stars collide and merge form more massive, hotter star. ③Peter Leonard theorizes alternatively that in low density globular clusters, where mergers between single stars occur too infrequently to account for the observed quantity of blue stragglers, these stragglers are created instead by a group of stars. ④He suggests that a pair of stars already orbiting each other presents a larger target for a third star or another pair. ⑤Once this new grouping forms, close encounters between the stars could prompt any two to merge as a blue straggler. ⑥Leonard's model predicts that each blue straggler has a distant orbiting companion—as appears true of many blue stragglers in the M67 cluster of the Milky Way galaxy.
21. The reference to a "larger target" serves primarily to suggest why a ______