单选题
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
{{B}}Weather and forecast{{/B}}

Many of the most damaging and life-threatening types of weather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorm, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate (消散) rapidly, devastating (毁坏) small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the north-eastern section of Edmonton Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.
Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or "Nowcast", was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable (不能克服的). Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observations over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.

单选题 The author mentions the tornado in Edmonton, Canada, in order to give an example of a damaging storm.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据文章第一段内容,不难判断本题是正确的。
单选题 Weather balloon is an advance in short-range weather forecasting.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第二段第四句描写了相关内容,其中并未提及weather balloon。
单选题 With Nowcasting, it first became possible to provide information about short-lived local storms.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】见文章第二段第一句。
单选题 The observation-intensive approach is no longer useful.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章对此并未提及。
单选题 Communications satellites can predict severe weather.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章第二段倒数第三句,通讯卫星是用来传输数据而非预测的。
单选题 Nowcasting would be best illustrated by a warning about a severe thunder-storm on the radio.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章对此内容并未提及。
单选题 Meteorologists should standardize computer programs.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章对程序是否应标准化没有涉及。