Imagine waking up and finding the value of your assets has been halved. No, you're not an investor in one of those hedge funds(对冲基金) that failed completely. With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable. A coffee at Starbucks, just as unavoidable in England as it is in the United States, runs about $ 8. The once all-powerful dollar isn't doing a Titanic against just the pound. It is sitting at a record low against the euro and at a 30-year low against the Canadian dollar. Even the Argentine peso and Brazilian real are thriving against the dollar. The weak dollar is a source of humiliation (屈辱) , for a nation's self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency. It's also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy — from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami — for which the weak dollar is most excellent news. Many Europeans may view the U. S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners. But nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar. Through April, the total number of visitors from abroad was up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year will finally top the 2000 peak. Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico — as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can't afford to join the merrymaking. The money tourists spend helps decrease our chronic trade deficit. So do exports, which, thanks in part to the weak dollar, soared 11 percent between May 2006 and May 2007. For first five months of 2007, the trade deficit actually fell 7 percent from 2006. If you own shares in large American corporations, you're a winner in the weak-dollar gamble. Last week Coca-Cola's stock bubbled to a five-year high after it reported a fantastic quarter. Foreign sales accounted for 65 percent of Coke's beverage(饮料) business. Other American companies profiting from this trend include McDonald's and IBM. American tourists, however, shouldn't expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up — slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don't turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.
单选题 Why do Americans feel humiliated?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。第三段开头讲到美元的贬值是屈辱的来源,因为一个国家的自尊部分在于货币的势能。换言之,美国人感觉屈辱是因为货币兑换过程中美元优势已大不如前,故B项为正确答案。slump意为“大幅度下降,暴跌”。
单选题 How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。第三段第二句提到美元贬值对经济的两个影响:进口食品价格上涨;给利率施加了上涨的压力,故C项为正确答案。
单选题 How do many Europeans feel about the U.S. with the devalued dollar?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:细节题。本题考查欧洲人对美元贬值后的美国的看法,从而将答案定位到第四段。该段末句为欧洲人的观点:现在许多欧洲人明显把美国看成一个便宜的度假、购物和开派对的地方,这说明欧洲人认为美国是他们比较理想的旅游目的地,故D项为正确答案。
单选题 What is the author's advice to Americans?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。面对美元贬值给美国人带来的民族自尊上的困扰,文章末段给美国人提出建议:如果想避免美元所带来的痛楚,最好取消去英国的暑期度假计划,改去新英格兰。换言之,就是取消去国外的旅行,转而在国内旅游,故C项为正确答案。
单选题 What does the author imply by saying "currencies don't turn on a dime" (Para. 7) ?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:推理题。末段首句提到American tourists不能指望soon(短期内)就有relief的感觉,紧接着后面两句解释原因。第二句提到,美元失去强势地位就像婚姻解体——先是慢慢地变化,然后一下子结束(暗示不会一朝一夕便有所恢复)。本题考查的短语出现在第三句中,由And顺接,解释的是第二个原因。由首句的soon及前句的语义推测,本句应该说的是美元的价值不会短期内就增长,故A项为正确答案。