单选题 If you intend using humour in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to     26    shared experiences and problems. Your humour must be     27    to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in     28    with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the     29    methods of their secretaries;     30    if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
    Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful     31    , beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a     32    for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the     33    of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. 'Who is that?' the new arrival asked St. Peter. 'Oh, that's God.' came the reply, 'but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor.'
    Look for the humour. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar     34    'If at first you don't succeed, give up' or a play on words or on a situation. Search for     35    and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humour.
    A. accommodations  B. identify  C. notorious        D. disorganized
    E. quote            F. canteen    G. attempt          H. alternatively
    I. sympathy        J. line      K. exaggerations    L. increasingly
    M. head            N. end        O. relevant
问答题    
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】根据how to,可知此空应填动词。选项中动词identify符合原文意思,即想要用幽默使人发笑,首先必须知道如何辨别出大家共有的经历和问题。“identify”意为“辨认,辨别”。
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【正确答案】O
【答案解析】此空应填形容词。选项中形容词有systematical(系统的)、disorganized(杂乱的,没有条理性的)和relevant(相关的)。结构be relevant to...(与……相关)与原文相符,意为“你的幽默必须和听众相关”。意思也与原文相符。
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【正确答案】I
【答案解析】根据in ______ with可知此空应填名词,选项中符合该结构的名词为sympathy,意为“同情,赞同”。原句意为“你要能够理解他们的处境并赞同他们的观点”。
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【正确答案】D
【答案解析】此空应填形容词。原文意为“如果你正和一群经理谈话,你可以谈论他们秘书缺少条理性的工作方法”。disorganized(缺乏条理的)更符合题意。此空还可以联系下一句话“如果和秘书交谈,便可以评论老板的杂乱”,原文出现disorganized bosses。
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【正确答案】H
【答案解析】此空应填副词,引出逻辑。此处分号前后两个句子,为对比关系。且后面一句结构完整,不缺主谓宾结构,所以须填写副词。alternatively(或者)与increasingly(增长地),显然前者符合句意。
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【正确答案】A
【答案解析】形容词后应接名词,且根据后面并列的名词短语beautiful gardens可知,此空名词如可数,也应使用复数形式,且应该是表示地点的名词。accommodations(住处)无论从结构还是意思上都符合原文。
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【正确答案】J
【答案解析】此空应填名词。根据短语wait in a line(排队)和原文大意“大家都在排队等午餐”,可知应选J。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】冠词后,此空应填名词。选项中head和end为备选项,即队列排头还是队列尾。根据原文,指穿白色衣服的人将大家推开,去拿食物,可知是挤到队列排头,选head。
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【正确答案】E
【答案解析】形容词后,应填名词,且有冠词a修饰,应为可数名词单数形式。且后面一句话用引号,可知为引用,选项中quote表示“引用”,符合句意。
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【正确答案】K
【答案解析】此空应填名词。and并列连接两个名词,understatements(明抑暗扬)为一种修辞手法,所以前面肯定也是表示修辞手法的复数名词。exaggerations(夸张)恰好符合题意。原文意为“可以使用夸张和明抑暗扬的方式来注入幽默”。