单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文,并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
{{B}}Stress{{/B}}

How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing? The usual answer these days is "never", or "hardly ever". As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, it is hard to slow down and unwind. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms—driving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress. Stress, in fact, is not the "baddy" as it is often reputed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to level performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people thrive on stress, and such characters are obviously prime materials for managerial (管理的) responsibilities. Others crumple at the sight of unusual difficulties.
When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we invoke the "fight" mechanism which in more primitive days made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however minimal the stress, it involves the same response. All the energy is diverted to cope with the stress, with the result that other functions, such as digestion, are neglected.
It is when such reaction is prolonged, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease (冠心病) all have established links with stress. The way stress affects a per son also varies with the individual. Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others succumb to tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to cope with it.

单选题 The reason that many people find it hard to relax these days is that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第二、三句可知,生活速度的加快使人们越来越不懂得去放松自己。由此可知,使人们难以放松的原因是繁忙的生活,选项B所述与此相符,故为正确答案。A项所述在文中找不到足够的根据,可以排除。 C、D项在文中均未提及。
单选题 We learn from the passage that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】首先,由于A项所述与第三段第一句所说的“人所承受的压力取决于不同的人”不符,可知A项所述是错误的。其次,根据第四段第二句“原始时代解决压力这一问题的身体机制所造成的人生、死之间的差异比现在大”可知B项所述并非必然的结论,由此可以排除B项。然后,根据第一段第一句可知,放松对身体和大脑健康是必需的,但这并不等于说每天养成放松习惯就能轻松解决压力问题,因此C项也不正确。D项意为“如果人们承受压力的时间太长,健康状况就会受到威胁”,这实际上是对第五段第一句的重述,因此D是正确答案。
单选题 The sentence "Stress, in fact, is not the 'baddy' as it is often reputed to be" (Para. 2) suggests that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的依据是文章第二段。该句下文中讲,一定的压力对于为人类提供动力和生活目标来说是至关重要的,只有当它失控时,才会对健康有不良影响。由此可以推断,这句话是暗示压力并不像人们想象的那么可怕,C项所述与此相符,故为正确答案。A、D两项对句子的解释不够准确,均可排除。B项所述与本句内容无关,故排除。
单选题 The pronoun "it" at the end of the passage refers back to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题可以在第五段上下文中找到答案。作者首先提到,如果人们承受压力的时间太长,健康状况就会受到威胁。但压力影响健康的方式却因人而异。最后作者说,由于我们无法消除生活中的压力。所以就需要找到解决它的办法。由此可知,“it”在这里指代的是“压力(问题)”,故D为正确答案。
单选题 What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章第二段可知,压力并非像人们一般认为的那样是件坏事。一定的压力会给人提供动力和生活的目标。只有当它失控时才会危及人们的健康。由此可以推断,作者认为压力对人有正负两方面的影响,这与B项所述相吻合,因此B是正确答案。