单选题 听下面一段对话,回答第22至第25题。
单选题 What does the Community of European Railways propose?
A. To win more passengers from airlines in twenty years.
B. To initiate the reform of railroad in western European countries.
C. To speed up the trains between major European cities.
D. To set up an express train network throughout Europe.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 22-25
In January 1989, the Community of European Railways presented their proposal for a high speed pan-European train network extending from Sweden to Sicily, and from Portugal to Poland by the year 2020. If their proposal becomes a reality, it will revolutionize train travel in Europe. Journeys between major cities will take half the time they take today. Brussels will be only one and a half hours from Paris. The quickest way to get from Paris to Frankfurt, from Barcelona to Madrid will be by train, not plane. When the network is complete, it will integrate three types of railway line: totally new high speed lines with trains operating at speeds of 300 kilometers per hour, upgraded lines which allow for speeds up to 200 to 225 kilometers per hour, and existing lines for local connections and distribution of freight. If business people can choose between a three-hour train journey from city-center to city-center and a one-hour flight, they'll choose the train, says an executive travel consultant. They won't go by plane any more. If you calculate flight time, check-in and travel to and from the airport, you'll find almost no difference. And if your plane arrives late due to bad weather or air traffic jams or strikes, then the train passengers will arrive at their destination first. Since France introduced the first 260-kilometer-per-hour high speed train service between Paris and Lyons in 1981 , the trains have achieved higher and higher speeds. On many routes, airlines have lost up to 90% of their passengers to high speed trains. If people accept the Community of European Railways' plan, the 21st century will be the new age of the train.

[解析] 本题为细节题,短文开头提到1989年欧洲铁道协会提出建议在2020年前修建从瑞典到西西里,从葡萄牙到波兰的横贯欧洲的高速铁路网。由此可知欧洲铁道协会提出的建议是修建横贯欧洲的高速铁路网,故选D。
单选题 What will take place when the proposal becomes a reality?
A. Passengers in European airlines will greatly decline.
B. Europeans will pay less for traveling.
C. Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.
D. Trains will become the most convenient means of travel in Europe.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为细节题,短文中明确提“lf their proposal becomes a reality,it will revolutionize train travel in Europe.Journeys between major cities will take half the time they take today.”即“如果这一方案成为现实,欧洲铁路运输业将会发生革命性变化。主要城市间的旅行时间可以比现在缩短一半”。
单选题 Why will businessmen prefer a three-hour train journey to a one-hour flight7
A. Train travel will be more comfortable than air travel.
B. Passengers will feel much safer by train than by plane.
C. Train is much more environment-friendly than plane.
D. Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than by air.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为推理题,文中提到,飞机旅行固然比火车旅行更快,但是如果把飞行时间和往返机场的时间加起来,两者几乎没有什么区别了。而且,如果遇到恶劣天气或航班拥挤或罢工,乘坐火车的乘客将会最先到达目的地。综合而言,火车旅行可以和飞机旅行一样快,甚至比飞机旅行还要快。
单选题 When did France make the first high speed train service available.9
A. In 1981. B. In 1989. C. In 1992. D. In 2003.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为细节题,短文中明确提到法国在1981年首次在巴黎和里昂之间修建了时速达260公里的高速铁路。选项B中的时间1989也在文章中出现,那是欧洲铁道协会建议修建横贯欧洲的高速铁路网的时间;其余两个选项中的时间文中没有提到。