阅读理解

Food can be divided into two basic categories: real food and pleasure food, Real food is fuel for the body’ s needs, while pleasure food, which is high in fat and/or sugar, is primarily for taste satisfaction. The categories are pretty obvious. Broccoli is real food. Cookies are in the pleasure group.

When you’ re hungry, you are faced with choices. If you’ re not suffering from excessive hunger, you can be rational about them. Go to the refrigerator. What looks good? If you have chosen a real food, say, a turkey sandwich, you can be certain your body can use it for fuel. Eat it and enjoy.

Two hours later you are hungry again. Back to the refrigerator. What looks good? Ice-cream. Stop! Employ your willpower just a little. Ice-cream isn’ t what your body needs. Does something else look good? Yes, a piece of toast with peanut butter and a glass of milk sound good too. Okay, go ahead--remembering that high-fat real foods should be eaten in moderation.

One trick is to eliminate pleasure foods from your kitchen. Instead, keep a variety of high quality foods available at all times. In short, buy lots of delicious real food-food you really like-and get rid of the junk.

But what if you have ice-cream on hand and nothing else sounds good? Although you don’ t want to eat pleasure foods whenever the urge strikes, there is a legitimate (合情合理的) place for them in your diet. If you have analyzed your feelings and there are no other needs imitating hunger, eat the ice-cream. You have not failed. On the contrary, you have accepted your natural appetite, but not blindly.

Surprisingly, when you know you can eat anything you want, and that you never have to put up with unsatisfied hunger again, it takes a lot of pressure off. You’ ll begin to want to eat what your body needs, and your body will begin to need foods that will lead to slimness.

单选题 Which of the following statements is Not true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。 第五段提出可以在适当的时候吃冰淇淋, 故A正确。 第四段认为可以在厨房里备有各式各样的食物而不是将pleasure food一网 打尽, 第五段提出跟着感觉走, 吃些pleasure food可以保持好的胃 口, 故B、 D正确。 第三段最后一句提出要远离高脂肪食物, 故B选项错误, 选B。
单选题 What should be the best title for this passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为主旨 大意题。 第一、 二段是对real food和pleasure food的介绍, 第三、 四段最后一句话分别强调要节制吃高热量real food以及要避免吃垃圾食品。 第五段六段阐 述偶尔吃吃pleasure food是为了形成吃低热量食物的习 惯。 A、 B、 D选项是对文章的部分概括, 但不够全面, 故选C。
单选题 What can you assume from the last paragraph?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题是推断题。 最后一段第一句话只是说能够吃任何想吃的食物能够减压, 并没有提到它与快乐的关系, A选项论据不足。real food也有高脂肪的, B错误。 D选项参考区域在倒数第二段而不是最后一段, 故排除, 选C。 C选项根据最后一句得出, 当你开始跟着感觉走, 就会适应身体的需要, 从而只吃你真正想吃的。
单选题 What can broccoli be EXCEPT______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。 根据一、 二、 三段对B、 C、 D选项的分类以及第三段中Ice-cream isn’ t what your body needs可以得出冰淇淋与西兰花不是一类。
单选题 Judging from the fourth paragraph, what does “junk” mean?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。 可以使用排除法, 冰淇淋等pleasure food可以偶尔吃, 不喜欢吃的也可能包括real food, A、 B、 C排除, 故选D。