单选题 "Family" is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has different meanings. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family-hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both man and woman, marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life. The man's first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife's to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and their alone. Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any fight to interfere with them-they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl's parents, that is, it was the parents'duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents'home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.. Every coin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of the girls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下,下级) of their parents and husbands.

单选题 What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word" ?
A.Different families have different ways of life.
B.Different definitions could be given to the word.
C.Different nations have different families.
D.Different times produce different families.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意理解题。elastic意为“有弹性的,可伸缩的”。由后句可知,此句是说家庭的释义很灵活,在不同的国家它有不同的含义。
单选题 For an English family, the husband's duty is ______.
A.supporting the family while the wife is working out
B.defending the family while the wife is running the home
C.providing financial support while the wife is running the home
D.independent while his wife is also independent
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。答案见第一段“He will be entirely responsible fOr her financial support,andshe for the running of the new home.”。
单选题 Everything is decided in a family ______.
A.by the couple
B.with the help of their parents
C.by brothers and sisters
D.with the help of aunts and uncles
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。根据第一段最后一句,“男女双方的父母、兄弟、姐妹、姑姑和叔叔都不能干扰夫妻两人的生活——他们是自己的主人”可知家里一切事务都由夫妻二人自己决定。
单选题 What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?
A.It is the best book on marriage.
B.It is a handbook on marriage.
C.It gives some idea of English social life in the past.
D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推论题。第二段提到小说《傲慢与偏见》中有对旧时代婚姻状况的描写,这是当时英国社会生活的一个方面。
单选题 With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former-time girls in ______.
A.the right family
B.more parental support
C.choosing husbands
D.social position
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。由最后一段可知,和以前相比,现在的女孩经济独立,社会地位提高了。