单选题 For years, French, Italian and American luxury brands have 1 as China"s middle class developed a(n) 2 for high-end fashion and jewelry. But that sales boom is 3 based on the disappointing results many Western luxury retailers have reported of late, 4 much suggests this slowdown will be 5 .
French luxury brand Hermès said watch sales fell 11% in large 6() because of China, and the company is expecting overall growth this year to remain 6 compared to recent averages. Meanwhile, Prada said it expects the tough times for luxury to continue after its China sales fell 4% in 2014.
7 , Hermès, known for its highly coveted Birkin bags and horse-themed silk scarves that go for thousands of dollars each, has continued to 8 its stores in China. Why? Because there is 9 data to suggest that luxury"s current slowdown in China is 10 a speed bump. According to a new report by the Economic Intelligence Unit 11 by Citigroup, China"s wealthy will have double the 12 of their U.S counterpart within five years. That means a lot of people will be wanting to shop at Prada and Gucci and buying expensive Estée Lauder beauty products. And such companies are happy to 13 .
Fashion company Michael Kors which is just getting started with its China expansion, recently said sales there are "starting to 14 ." Kors" main competitor Coach, which plans several new stores in China, saw its sales there rise 13% in its most recent quarter. Tiffany is full 16 ahead with its China expansion 15 disappointing numbers over the holidays at its Hong Kong stores, a favorite haunt of mainland customers. So it"s clear that any Chinese slowdown is seen by luxury and retail executives as a temporary change.
"China"s prestige beauty growth remains at high single digits, and we see 16 opportunities to enter additional cities, doors and 17 , and 18 more brands," Estée Lauder CEO said last month.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 下一句中有that sales boom,boom是“繁荣,激增”的意思,据此可以推断国外奢侈品牌在中国繁荣发展,因此A.thrived“繁荣”为正确答案。appeared“出现”,risen“上升”,started“开始”,均与题意不符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析
[解析] 此处意为国外奢侈品牌的繁荣是因为中国的中产阶级对高档时装和珠宝的______有了发展。结合选项推断是“品位,口味”有了发展。因此C.taste正确。view“观点,看法”,appetite“胃口,食欲”,bias“偏见;偏重”,均与题意不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 本句的But表示转折意义,上句说奢侈品繁荣发展,那么本句表示的肯定是“衰落”之意,空格后面的based on the disappointing results也证实了这一点,因此只有B.ebbing“衰退,衰落”正确。advance“前进;上涨”,flow“流动”,ascend“上升”,均与题意不符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 逻辑关系
[解析] 做英语知识运用正确的做法应该先通读文章,再做题。本题的答案就是利用下文线索选出来的。倒数第二段末句it"s clear that any Chinese slowdown is seen by luxury and retail executives as a temporary change表明中国的奢侈品市场放缓只是暂时现象。那么下一题答案也出来了。此处意为“有很多迹象表明这种放缓是暂时的”,带有转折意味,因此选C.though“尽管”表让步。as,because与题意不符,however用在句中一般后面加逗号。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 根据倒数第二段it"s clear that any Chinese slowdown is seen by luxury and retail executives as a temporary change可知中国的奢侈品市场放缓只是暂时现象,因此D.short-lived“短命的,暂时的”为正确答案。far-reaching“影响深远的”,complex“复杂的”,lasting“持久的”,均与题意不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 固定搭配+上下文语义
[解析] 此处意为“法国奢侈品牌爱马仕表示,其腕表部门销售业绩去年下滑了11%,______受中国奢侈品市场萎缩影响”。in large part意为“在很大程度上”,为固定搭配,符合题意,因此B.part为正确答案。“在某种程度上”也可用to some extent,to some degree来表示。volume“量,体积”与题意不符。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 句中的remain (7) compared to recent averages提示今年的整体增长与近年的平均水平差不多,而上面提到watch sales fell 11%,也就是说近年水平是下降的,因此四个选项里面只有A.slow合适,表示近年增长依然缓慢。fluctuant“波动的”,better“更好的”,calm“平静的”,均与题意不符。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 固定搭配+上下文辨析
[解析] On the whole“大体上,总的来说”,As a rule“通常”,As a consequence“因此”,At the same time“同时,但(与此同时)”。联系下文的Why? Because there is 10 data to suggest that luxury"s current slowdown in China is (11) a speed bump.从全文得知,中国奢侈品市场放缓是暂时的,这是Because表示的内容,是原因,那么结果也就是Hermès has continued to (9) its stores in China.这与上一段说的爱马仕销售业绩下滑形成了转折,at the same time有转折的意思,因此D项正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 联系下文可知,中国奢侈品市场放缓是暂时的,这是后面Because表示的内容是原因,那么结果也就是Hermès has continued to (9) its stores in China.结合选项可知此处表达的是爱马仕扩张店面的意思。prolong“延长”,spread“伸展,展开,(使)传播”,renew“更新”,均与题意不符。expand“扩展,发展”,且倒数第二段出现了with its China expansion,expansion是expand的名词,都表示扩张店面的意思。因此B.expand为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 此处意为“有______证据表明,中国目前的奢侈品市场放缓______是一个减速带”。下一段According to a new report给出了证据,因此证据是“充分的”,C.ample“大量的,充分的”正确。efficient“高效的”,spacious"宽敞的”,additional“额外的”,均与题意不符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 副词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 此句意为“中国目前的奢侈品市场放缓______是一个减速带”,已经有了谓语动词is,因此填入的是一个副词。even“甚至,更加”,mainly“主要”,never“从不”,代进去都读不通。but作副词,相当于only,just,符合题意,因此C.but为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 此处意为“由花旗______经济学人智库完成的新研究报告”,sponsored“赞助”,donated“捐赠”,assisted“帮助,援助”,sustained“维持,支撑”,代进去只有A.sponsored符合题意,为正确选项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 结合文章意思以及选项可知此处填入一个表示“财产,财富”的名词。goods“货物,商品;私人财产,动产”,assets“财产,资产”,estates“不动产”,resources“(国家的)资源,财富”。此处泛指私人财产,包括动产与不动产,因此B.assets为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 习惯用法+上下文语义
[解析] 此处意为“这些公司对此很乐意______”。welcome“欢迎”,greet“问候,致意”,receive“接受,收到”;oblige表示“帮忙,效劳”,happy to oblige是习惯用法,意为“乐意帮助,乐意效劳”。因此正确答案为B.oblige。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 短语辨析+上下文语义
[解析] take place“发生”,take up“开始从事;喜欢上”,take action“开始行动,采取行动”,take hold"抓紧;扎根”。前半句说Michael Kors公司刚开始在中国扩张业务,下半句说在华销售(sales there)“starting to (15) ”,根据意思只有D.take hold正确,表示销售业绩开始稳定下来,开始扎根中国市场。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] 此处考查full steam ahead,这是一个固定搭配,意为“全力以赴,全速前进”,表示蒂芙尼公司全速推进在华扩张计划。因此D.steam为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 上下文语义
[解析] 空格前面China expansion,空格后面disappointing numbers,很明显前后形成转折,C.despite为介词“尽管”,表示让步,为正确答案。regarding“关于,就……而论,至于”和now that“既然”,与题意不符。though为连词,而空格后面跟的是动名词短语,需要填入一个介词,因此排除。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 上下文语义
[解析] 此处意为“中国高档美容产品市场仍保持着高单位数增长,我们看到这里______机会,可以进入更多的城市……”。根据文意推断应该是机会很多,因此只有A.widespread“广泛的”为正确答案。其他均与题意不符。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 此处to enter additional cities,doors and ______,结合选项,可以推断填入一个表示“渠道”的词。channels“频道;渠道;途径;海峡”,straits“海峡”,vessels“船;容器;血管”,passages"通道,过道,走廊”,因此选A.channels。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析+上下文语义
[解析] 此处and (20) more brands,由and可知填入的动词与前面的enter并列,推断应该是推出、发布新品牌、新产品。release多用于发布信息、数据、新闻等,announce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情,notice“通知”,launch专指向公众推出、发布新产品。因此D.launch为正确答案。