单选题 Should we care if over 150 known species of animals have (91) from the earth in the last fifty years? Should we be concerned that there are (92) thousands of species whose very existence is (93) endangered—largely because of our activities? (94) , after all, is the natural end of populations. Species are born, then (95) , and then die. Some live a (96) time, perhaps millions of years; some die more quickly. We have (97) the extinction of many species we know about, and we have undoubtedly sealed the (98) of others. In fact, there are undoubtedly many other species that have lived among us during our time on earth, but that have disappeared as a (n) (99) of our activities without our ever having known they existed.
It is hard to explain the rationale of many of us who are concerned about such matters. I have never seen a sea whale, (100) I don't want them to become extinct. Moreover, I felt this way long before I understood anything about how they might be an important part of an ecosystem. Possibly such feelings merely reflect the cultural attitude that it is "nice" to wish other living things well; thus, the attitude is (101) . I feel nice.
There are, of course, more rational reasons for (102) the extermination of any species. For one thing, the kind of attitude that encourages or sanctions the destruction of other species is a threat (103) our own wellbeing. If such an attitude exists, we ourselves might (104) victim to it. living things (including us) might be expected to fare better where there is (105) for life. The extinction of other species could also threaten us (106) by simplifying the system of which we are a part or by destroying parts of the ecosystem (107) which we directly rely. For example, if we continue to poison the oceans (108) we are willing to believe only a few bottom dwellers are affected, we might (109) overstep some critical threshold and trigger the wholesale death of plankton, thus finding ourselves without a major (110) of the world's food and with our oxygen supplies dwindling.

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] disappear from固定短语,“从……消失”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中只有literally最符合句意,即“实际上,毫不夸张地”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 应选presently,全句大意是说“这些动物的生存目前正受到威胁”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] extinction(生物等的)灭绝,这正是全文讨论的中心。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本句中三个动词是互相联系的,它们组成了某一物种一生的规律,即出生、成熟和死亡,所以本题选mature。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] long一词与后面的millions of years对应,与动物们生活舒适与否没有关系。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 作为“加快”讲,hurry是不及物动词,urge后不能直接跟物作宾语,所以选。hasten。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本句中seal原意是“密封”,在这里指“阻止”,本文中人类阻止的是一些有益的,好的东西,所以doom和predetermination“宿命”都不能用,而lucky是形容词,所以答案是fate。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中只有result符合旬意,a result of即“……的结果”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 能用在此位置的连词只有yet和then,但句子前后显然不是先后顺序关系,所以用yet。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] return作及物动词时意为“归还……”,fulfill通常与wish、promise等搭配,affect与句意不符,所以选reward,意为“报答”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中只有mourning是及物动词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] threat后跟介词to。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] fall victim to是一个词组,即“成为……的受害者”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是词的辨义。reverence尊敬,敬重;reverse背面,反面;reverie幻想;reversal颠倒。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从整个句子看物种灭绝对人类的影响是以间接方式进行的,所以用indirectly。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这个词应与后面的rely搭配,即rely upon“依靠”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句子前后为因果关系,所以用because引导这一从句,大意是说“因为我们相信我们的行为只影响了海底的几种生物,所以我们便持续污染海洋”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这句话讲的是我们的污染行为所导致的最终结果,所以用eventually。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] source of the world's food世界食物的来源。