You can't drive if you're blind, or blind drunk, but an alarming number of Americans find themselves, at least occasionally, driving in a blind rage. "It's a major social issue," says Dr. Ricardo Martinez, administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. "A 3,000-pound car in the hands of rude, hostile person is a lethal weapon."
    A report on "road rage" to be released this week by the American Automobile Association concluded that "motorists...are increasingly being shot, stabbed, and run over for inane reasons." And inanity is not confined to young louts in "Baywatch" T-shirt; young men are by far the most common perpetrators, but middle-aged men and women can be equally big jerks. The most common manifestation of road rage was aggressive tailgating, followed by headlight flashing, "obscene gestures", blocking other vehicles, and verbal abuse. Drivers have been assaulted with weapons ranging from partially eaten burritos to canes ("a favorite with the elderly and disabled") to golf clubs—and other vehicles, including buses, bulldozers, forklifts, and military tanks. "In terms of fatal crashes, drunks are a much bigger menace," says David Willis, president of the AAA Foundation of Traffic Safety. "But the average motorist doesn't encounter a drunk very often, while in a place like Washington, D.C., at least once a week you'll have an encounter with some crazy guy on the road."
    Naturally, the phenomenon has given rise to its own therapeutic movement, whose leading practitioner is a Whittier, California, psychologist named Arnold Nerenburg, who calls himself "America's Road Rage Therapist", has identified four stimuli that provoked road rage. The most common is feeling endangered by someone else's driving—for example, when another driver cuts you off or follows too closely. Others are resentment at being forced to slow down, righteous indignation at someone who breaks traffic rules or steals your parking space and—perhaps the most dangerous, because it opens the door to an escalating exchange of hostilities—anger at another driver who takes his own road rage out on you.
    The fact that most drivers are mutual strangers contributes to the volatility of highway confrontations. "There's a deep psychological urge to release aggression against an anonymous other," Nerenburg says.
    Road-rage therapy tends toward the common-sensical—"Take a deep breath and just let it go." Nerenburg recommends. But it might help to consider that you might not be all that anonymous to the other driver. One of his patients realized the depth of his problem after he yelled an obscenity at the woman in the next car—who turned out to be his boss's wife.  Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 事实细节题。文章最后一段“Road-rage therapy tends toward the common sensical”提及路怒症的治疗倾向于明白事理。选项C“明白事理或许是克服路怒症的基础”与文章意思一致。文章第二段第三句提及最为常见的路怒症有挑衅性、闪灯尾随、猥亵手势、围堵车辆和口头谩骂等一系列不文明行为,而不是选项A提及的“拿自己的车表达愤怒”。选项B提及的“老人和妇女在驾车时比较温和”的说法在文中并未提及。选项D中提出的“如果人相互认识,路怒症就不会发生”的说法与文章最后一句提及的案例相悖。故答案为C。