单选题
If you see a diamond ring on the fourth finger of a woman's left hand, you probably know what it means: in America, this has long been the digit of choice for betrothal jewelry, and the lore of the trade traces the symbolism back to ancient times. But if you see a diamond ring on the fourth finger of a woman's right hand, you may or may not know that it signifies an independent spirit, or even economic empowerment and changing gender mores. "A lot of women have disposable income," Katie Couric said recently on the "Today" show after showing viewers her Change right-hander. "Why wait for a man to give her a diamond ring?" This notion may be traced back, approximately, to September. That's when the Diamond Information Center began a huge marketing campaign aimed at articulating the meaning of right-hand rings-and thus a rationale for buying them. "Your left hand says 'we' ," the campaign declares. "Your right hand says 'me' ." The positioning is brilliant: the wearer may be married or unmarried and may buy the ring herself or request it as a gift. And while it can take years for a new jewelry concept to work itself thoroughly into the mainstream, the tight-band ring already has momentum. At the higher end of the scale, the jewelry maker Kwiat, which supplies stores like Saks, offers a line of Kwiat Spirit Rings that can retail for as much as $5, 000, and "we're selling it faster than we're manufacturing it," says Bill Gould, the company's chief of marketing. At the other end of the stale, mass-oriented retailers that often take a wait-and-see attitude have already jumped on the bandwagon. Firms like Kwiat were given what Gould calls "direction" from the Diamond information Center about the new ring's attributes-multiple diamonds in a north-south orientation that distinguishes it from the look of an engagement ring, and so on. But all this is secondary to the newly minted meaning. "The idea," Morrison says, "is that beyond a trend, this could become a sort of cultural imperative." A tall order? Well, bear in mind that "a diamond is forever" is not a saying handed down from imperial Rome. It was handed down from an earlier generation of De Beers marketers. Joyce Jonas, a jewelry appraiser and historian, notes that De Beers, in the 40's and 50's, took advantage of a changing American class structure to turn diamond rings into an (attainable) symbol for the masses. By now, Jonans observes, the stone alone "is just a commodity" . And this, of course, is what makes its invented significance more Crucial than ever.
单选题
A diamond ring on the fourth finger of a woman's left hand suggests that______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】本题是细节题。 文章一开始就谈到:...in America,this has long been the digit of choice for betrothal jewelry,betrothal jewelry也即是“订婚首饰”,正好与she is engaged (她已订婚)的意思一致,所以本题的正确答案为B。
单选题
"Your right hand says 'me'" ( Line 4, Par
【正确答案】
【答案解析】本题是推论题。 可根据上文的Your left hand says‘we’(你的左手表示“我们”)判断,左手戴戒指表示已定婚;Your right hand says‘me’(你的右手表示“我”),也就是单身,表明戴戒指者是生活独立的人,与B所表达的意思一致,由此可断定B为正确答案。
单选题
Judging from Bill Gould's remarks in Paragraph 3, we may infer that______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】本题是推论题。 直译Bill Gould的原话:我们的销售速度比制造速度快(we're selling it faster than we're manufacturing it)。也就是说,Kwiat的首饰供不应求,难以满足顾客的需求。因此C为本题的正确答案。
单选题
According to the author, "a diamond is forever" is______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】本题是推论题。 a diamond is forever译咸汉语也就是“钻石恒久远”。但作者引用Jonas的话:钻石只是一种商品(is just a commodity),并用“其杜撰的意义” (Its invented significance)来表达自己的看法,这与选项D的意思完全一致,所所以D为正确答案。
单选题
The best title of the passage may be______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】本题是主旨题。 根据文章的全部内容我们可知,本文谈的是戴在右手上的钻戒。文章第1段提出了这一现象;第2段继续对这一问题加以发挥,指出右手钻戒的势头 (the right-hand ring already has momentum);以后几段谈到其销售情况以及对传统习惯的影响,所以A为正确答案。