单选题
Part B
In the following article some paragraphs or sentences have
been removed. For questions, choose the most suitable paragraph or sentence from
the lists A—F to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There is one paragraph
which doesn't fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET
1.
Nearly three years ago, I tested positive for HIV. Since then
I have discovered a support system that steadfastly refuses to encourage
responsible behavior, and a society whose silence ensures the continued spread
of this disease.
16. ____________
The people I
am talking about are nothing like Nushawn William, the drug dealer who is
believed to have infected numerous people in New York State. They did not grow
up in ghettos surrounded by street gangs. They come from stable homes in safe
neighborhoods. They went to high school and college and graduate
school.
17.____________
We are more than 15
years into the MDS epidemic, and I have been asked my status by prospective
partners only twice. Since testing positive, I've made a point of disclosing my
status to any potential partner; all but one told me I was the first person to
do so. Each believed that if he practiced safe sex, there would be no need to
know. There is no such thing as safe sex, only levels of risk that one must
choose. In making that choice, a partner's HIV status is the critical piece of
information.
18.____________
The CDC will only
"suggest that you might want to consider informing your partner," a hot-line
counselor told me. Counselors at the San Franciso AIDS Foundation said it was
their job to dispense information, not moral or ethical recommendations, and,
again, that I must do what makes me feel comfortable.
19.
____________
The emphasis on the individual's right, without an
equally strong emphasis on the individual's responsibility, is wrong and is a
direct cause of the spread of this disease.
20.____________
[A] We are not talking about being
comfortable here. We are talking about life and death.
[B]
Groups such as the Gay Men's Health Crisis claim they cannot dictate behavior
Granted. But that is all the more reason that AIDS organizations have a
responsibility to encourage people who are HIV positive to do what is
right.
[C] Most HIV-positive people I have encountered do not
voluntarily disclose their status to potential partners. Indeed, even people in
long-term relationships lie about their status. These are the realities of HIV
transmission today.
[D] For years the AIDS community has rallied
around the battle cry "Silence=Death.'' What it has failed to realize is that
silence comes in many forms and that all are lethal.
[E] They
remain silent because it is difficult to tell the truth, and because their
friends and community support them in their silence. Their doctors,
psychiatrists, even the AIDS organizations they call for help, offer comfort and
sympathy but don't necessarily encourage them to tell the truth.
[F] Leading advocacy groups have perpetuated the culture of
irresponsibility. Last year when I called the hot line for the Gay Men's Health
Crisis, one of the nation's leading AIDS service agencies, I was advised to
"experiment" informing some partners of my HIV status while remaining silent
with others. In this way I could decide which was more comfortable for me.