阅读理解 There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgement. We can call these people "generalists". And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist -- and especially the administrator deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during our training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you--but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you should not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.

单选题 There is an increasing demand for _______.

A、 people whose job is to organize other people''s work
B、 generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional
C、 all round people in their own fields
D、 generalists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】根据But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance，people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field．可知，现在更加需要各方面都具备一定知识的通才，这类人才主要用于管理，即组织其他人工作。

单选题 The specialist is a man _______.

A、 who has been trained in more than one field.
B、 who can see the forest rather than the trees.
C、 whose job is to train other people.
D、 whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matter.

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】专才是只其注意力主要集中于某个领域或某项技能，而不是见林不见树敌的通才。

单选题 The administrator is _______.

A、 a "trained" man who is more a specialist than a generalist
B、 a man who sees the trees as well as forest
C、 a man who is an "educated" specialist.
D、 a man who is very strong in the humanities

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】管理人才首先是一个通才，其次他(她)在人文方面还应该具有很强的实力。

单选题 During your training period, it is important _______.

A、 to try to be a generalist.
B、 to choose a profitable job.
C、 to find an organization which fits you
D、 to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】根据It is your task to find out，during our training period，into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit，and to plan your career accordingly一句可以很快得出答案。

单选题 Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A、 a man''s first job is never the right job for him.
B、 a man''s first job should not be regarded as his final job.
C、 a man''s first job should not be charged or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job.
D、 a man''s first job is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for this final job.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】根据At the same time you should not look upon the first job as the final job可确知B项正确。