阅读理解 Passage 1   How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.   Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
单选题 According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】【解析】第二段的主题句是第一句:童年是这样一段时光,不必担负什么责任,生活也不会很艰难。与它意思一致的选项为A“生活对孩子来说相对容易”。
单选题 After a child grows up, he_____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】【解析】D选项全面概括了孩子长大后所应做的事情是照顾自己,而A、B、C选项只是各说明了某一具体方面。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】【解析】选项A认为人们对自己的生活经常感到满意,但文章第一段谈到“每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦,所以选项A的陈述与原文不一致。
单选题 The main idea of the passage is that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】【解析】文章的主旨在第一段最后一句体现出来:每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦,最快乐的人就是在每个年龄段该做什么就去做什么的人,是那些不会把时光浪费在无用的悔恨中的人。
单选题 The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】【解析】文章的第一段点明主题:每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦,最快乐的人就是在每个年龄段该做什么就去做什么的人。第二、三段分别谈到了童年和青年时期的快乐与痛苦,按照年龄分段,接下来的段落中将会谈到老年阶段的快乐与痛苦。