单选题 {{B}}Text 2{{/B}}
Life learning (sometimes called un-schooling or self-directed learning) is one of those concepts that are almost easier to explain by saying what it isn’t, than what it is. And that’s probably because our own schooled backgrounds have convinced us that learning happens only in a dedicated building on certain days, between certain hours, and managed by a specially trained professional.
Within that schooling framework, no matter how hard teachers try and no matter how good their textbooks, many bright students get bored, many slower students struggle and give up or lose their self-respect, and most of them reach the end of the process unprepared to enter into society. They have memorized a certain body of knowledge long enough to rush back the information on tests, but they haven’t really learnt much, at least of the official curriculum.
Life learners, on the other hand, know that learning is not difficult, that people learn things quite easily if they’re not compelled and forced, if they see a need to learn something, and if they are trusted and respected enough to learn it on their own timetable, at their own speed, in their own way. They know that learning cannot be produced in us and that we cannot produce it in others—no matter what age and no matter whether we’re at school or at home.
Life learning is independent of time, location or the presence of teacher. It does not require mom or dad to teach, or kids to work in workbooks at the kitchen table from 9 to noon from September to June. Life learning is learner-driven. It involves living and learning— in and from the real world. It is about exploring, questioning, experimenting, making messes, taking risks without fear of making mistakes, being laughed at and trying again.
Furthermore, life learning is about trusting kids to learn what they need to know and about helping them to learn and grow in their own ways. It is about providing positive experiences that enable children to understand the world and their culture and to interact with it.
单选题 It is implied in the text that it is hard to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]细节题。文章第一段开始作者就强调很难给终身学习这个概念下定义,所以答案为B。
单选题 According to the author, the schooling framework often ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]细节题。文中第二段最后提到...but they haven’t really learnt much at least of the of- ficial curriculum.由此可知,学校模式下的学习忽视了正式课程中的某些部分,所以答案为B。
单选题 Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are ______. [A] clear about why to learn [B ] careful to make a time table [C] able to respect other people [D] cautious about any mistakes
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析]细节题。文中第三段第一句可知,终身学习者认为,如果学习者不被强迫,如果他们认识到了学习的必要性,学习将会变得容易许多,所以答案为A。
单选题 According to the author, life learning ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]主旨归纳题。文中第四段最后一句可知终身学习是一个不断探索、求知、冒险,且不断犯错的过程。即B选项里提到的充满了尝试和错误,所以答案为B。
单选题 Through life learning, children ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]推理判断题。文中最后一段中说终身学习使学习者理解世界,了解文化并与之进行交流,所以答案为B。