Energy will be one of the defining issues of this century. One thing is clear: the era of (1)_____ Oil is over. What we all do next will determine how well we meet the energy needs of the entire world in this century and (2)_____.Demand is soaring like (3)_____ before. As populations grow and economies (4)_____, millions in the developing world are enjoying the benefits of a lifestyle that (5)_____ increasing amounts of energy. In fact, some say that in 20 years the world will (6)_____ 40% more oil than it does today. At the same time, many of the world"s oil and gas fields are (7)_____. And new energy discoveries are mainly occurring in places where resources are difficult to (8)_____, physically, economically and even politically. When growing demand meets (9)_____ supplies, the result is more (10)_____ for the same resources. We can wait until a crisis forces us to do something. (11)_____ we can (12)_____ to working together, and start by asking the (13)_____ questions: How do we meet the energy needs of the developing world and those of industrialized nations? What role will renewables and (14)_____ energies play? What is the best way to protect our environment? How do we accelerate our conservation efforts? (15)_____ actions we take, we must look not just to next year, (16)_____ to the next 50 years. At Chevron, we believe that innovation, collaboration and conservation are the (17)_____ on which to build this new world. We cannot do this alone. Corporations, governments and every citizen of this planet must be part of the solution as (18)_____ as they are part of the problem. We (19)_____ scientists and educators, politicians and policy-makers, environmentalists, leaders of industry and each one of you to be part of (20)_____ the next era of energy.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查形容词修饰名词。目前全球油价直线上升,故"石油容易获得(供过于求)的时代已经结束"(the era of easy oil is over)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查"and"一词前后的并列平行关系。"在本世纪和以后"英文应为"in this century and beyond"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查副词"never"的正确使用方法。"前所未有"英文应为"never before"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查有关动词"take"的短语的正确使用。"经济腾飞"英文应为"economies take off"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查易混词的辨析。"需要大量的能源"英文应为"require increasing amounts of energy"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查主谓宾的连贯和准确搭配。"世界将消耗比今天高出40%的石油量"英文应为"the world will consume 40% more Oil than it does today"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查动词的恰当理解和使用。"世界许多油气田日渐成熟(接近充分被开采的程度)"英文应为"many of the world"s oil and gas fields are maturing"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查动词的精确理解和使用。"资源难以开采"英文应为"resources are difficult to extract"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查形容词修饰名词。"更紧缺的供给"英文应为"tighter supplies"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查主从句的逻辑推理。当更大的能源需求遭遇更紧缺的能源供给时,其结果必定是对同一资源更激烈的"竞争"("competition")。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查句子之间连接词的正确使用。"我们可以等待直到能源危机迫使我们行动起来。或者(or)我们可以承担义务一起工作"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查动词的前后搭配和正确理解、使用。"我们可以承担义务一起行动"英文为"we can commit to working together"。本句中的"to"为介词,故不能用"strive"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查形容词修饰名词。"棘手的问题"英文应为"tough questions"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查"and"一词前后的并列平行关系以及形容词修饰名词。"可再生性和可替换性能源"英文应为"renewables and alternative energies"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查正确使用让步状语从句的连接代词。由于本题空白处后是名词 (actions),故应选用"whatever"一词。"无论我们采取什么行动"英文应为"whatever actions we take"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查英文中常用的"not...but"(不是…而是)结构。"我们不只是关注明年,而是关注未来的50年"英文应为"we must look not just to next year,but to the next 50 years. "。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查句子的正确理解和名词的解析。"建立这个新世界的基石"英文应为"the cornerstones on which to build this new world"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查比较级结构的正确理解和副词的使用。"这个星球的每一位公民如同他们是问题的一部分,也必定是解决方法的一部分"英文应为"every citizen of this planet must be part Of the solution as surely as they are part of the problem"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查有关动词"call"的固定搭配的辨析。"我们呼吁科学家"英文应为"we call upon scientists"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查对原文的正确理解与动词的使用。"重塑下一个能源时代"英文应为"reshaping the next era of energy"。