= 2. (B) This one is more difficult; the only possibility if x = 1, in which case
= 0. If you don't see that immediately, keep Choice B under consideration, and test the rest. (C) If x = 1,
= 1. (D) For positive x,
is always greater than 1 but less than 2;
cannot be an integer—that's it. If you didn't reason that out, check Choice E. 