The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.
For Questions 41--45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a
coherent article by choosing from the list A--G to fill in each numbered box.
The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your
answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.
[A] By contrast, somewhat more than 25 percent of the earth's population
can be found in the industrialized societies. They lead modern lives. They are
products of the first half of the twentieth century, molded by mechanization and
mass education, brought up with lingering memories of their own country's
agricultural past. They are, in effect, the people of the present.
[B] The
remaining 2 or 3 percent of the world's population, however, are no longer
people of either the past or the present. For within the main centers of
technological and cultural change, in Santa Monica, California and Cambridge,
Massachusetts, in New York and London, and Tokyo, are millions of men and women
who can already be said to be living the way of life of the future. Trend-makers
often without being aware of it, live today as millions will live tomorrow. And
while they account for only a few percent of the global population today, they
are already from an international nation of the future in our midst. They are
the advanced agents of man, the earliest citizens of the worldwide
super-industrial society now in the throes of birth.
[C] It is, in fact, not
too much to say that the pace of life draws a line through humanity, dividing us
into camps, triggering bitter misunderstanding between parent and child, between
Madison Avenue and Main Street, between men and women, between American and
European, between East and West.
[D] What makes them different from the rest
of mankind? Certainly, they are richer, better educated, more mobile than the
majority of the human race. They also live longer. But what specifically marks
the people of the future is the fact that they are already caught up in a new,
stepped-up pace of life. They "live faster" than the people around them.
[E]
The inhabitants of the earth are divided not only by race, nation, religion or
ideology, but also, in a sense, by their positions in time. Examining the
present population of the globe, we find a tiny group who still live, hunting
and food-foraging, as men did millennia ago. Others, the vast majority of
mankind, depend not on bear-hunting or berry-picking, but on agriculture. They
live, in many respects, as their ancestors did centuries ago. These two groups
taken together compose perhaps 70 percent of all living human beings. They are
the people of the past.
[F] Some people are deeply attracted to this highly
accelerated pace of life--going far out of their way to bring it about and
feeling anxious, tense or uncomfortable when the pace slows. They want
desperately to be "where the action is." James A. Wilson has found, for example,
that the attraction for a fast pace of life is one of the hidden motivating
forces behind the much-publicized "brain-drain"--the mass migration of European
scientists and engineers who migrated to the U. S. and Canada. He concluded that
it was no higher salaries or better research facilities alone, but also the
quicker tempo that lure them. The migrants, he writes, "are not put off by what
they indicated as the 'faster pace~ of North America; if anything, they appear
to prefer this pace to others."
[G] The pace of life is frequently commented
on by ordinary people. Yet, oddly enough, it has received almost no attention
from either psychologists or sociologists. This is a gaping inadequacy in the
behavioral sciences, for the pace of life profoundly influences behavior,
evoking strong and contrasting reactions from different people. (578
words)
{{B}}Notes:{{/B}} gaping是gape的现在分词;gape vi. 裂开。not too much
一点也不多,一点也不过分。Madison
Avenue麦迪逊街(纽约一条街道的名字。美国主要广告公司、公共关系事务所集中于此。常用以表示此等公司之作风、做法等。)。Main Street
实利主义社会。food-foraging 觅食的。millennium 千年。trend-maker (=trend-setter) 领导新潮的人。in the
throes of 为……而苦干、搏斗。be caught up in陷入。going far out of their way to bring it
about 远远没有阻碍它的诞生。brain-drain (高科技)人才流动(从欧洲到美洲)。