单选题
Believe it or not, airlines really are trying to do better. They promised to improve customer service last year {{U}}(21) {{/U}}pressure from a Congress which was {{U}}(22) {{/U}} stories of nightmare flights.
So why is it that flying is getting {{U}}(23) {{/U}} for so many passengers, {{U}}(24) {{/U}} airlines are spending billions of dollars to improve service, {{U}}(25) {{/U}} in new equipment such as mobile check-in stations and portable phone banks so travelers can quickly {{U}}(26) {{/U}} a flight when it is delayed or canceled? The fact is that air travel has {{U}}(27) {{/U}} been such an annoyance, and customer complaints to the Transportation Department doubled in 1999 {{U}}(28) {{/U}} 1998.
It seems Mother Nature would {{U}}(29) {{/U}} people by bus this year. An unusual run of bad weather, {{U}}(30) {{/U}} long walls of thunderstorms, has crippled airports lately and led to widespread delays and cancellations. After similar problems last summer, the FAA promised to work more closely with airlines {{U}}(31) {{/U}} weather slowdowns--for example, FAA and airline representatives now gather at a single location in Herndon, Va. , to {{U}}(32) {{/U}} the best way to allocate the available airspace. But even the FAA {{U}}(33) {{/U}} the new initiative has fallen {{U}}(34) {{/U}} of expectations, and many passengers complain that the delays seem {{U}}(35) {{/U}}.
Part of the problem is overcrowded planes. {{U}}(36) {{/U}} the strong economy, U.S. airlines are expected to carry a record 665 million passengers this year, up 5 percent from last year. On {{U}}(37) {{/U}}, planes are about 76 percent full these days, also a {{U}}(38) {{/U}}. That's good news for the Transport Department, which are profitably loading more passengers {{U}}(39) {{/U}} each flight, and bad news for passengers, {{U}}(40) {{/U}} irritations build rapidly in fight quarters.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] under pressure 为固定短语,表示“在压力下,被迫”。故选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] hold back 阻止;be fed up with 厌烦;take in 受骗;fill in with 用…填满。由上下文可知,国会应该是厌倦了恶梦般的飞行故事,因此B项最符合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] inferior低等的;desperate 绝望的;fatal 致命的;worse 更差的。由下文“The fact is that air travel has {{U}}(27) {{/U}}been such an annoyance;and... ”可以看出,乘客的投诉越来越多,证明乘飞机旅行变得越来越糟,所以这里应该选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] as if 好像;so that 为的是…;even though 即使;now that 既然。由后文航空公司所做的努力和变得更糟的结果来看,前后分句是转折关系,故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] upgrade 提高;purchase 购买;install 安装;invest投资。 invest in为固定搭配,意为“买进”,故选D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] reclaim 改造;reserve 储备,保存;recall 回忆;rebook 重新预定。能接a flight 作宾语的只有rebook,重新预定航班,故选D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] 从本题的后半句中1998年和1999年乘客对交通运输局的投诉可以看出,乘飞机旅行一直让人很烦恼,故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 本句的意思是从1998年以后,顾客对交通运输局的不满在1999年翻了一番,因此since(从…以后)最合适。故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 从后面反常的坏天气使机场瘫痪,延误了很多航班来看,大自然似乎更愿意人们乘公共汽车,故选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] feature 作为及物动词表示“以…为特色”;capture 捕获,获得;distinguish 区别,使显出特色,一般与from 连用,即distinguish A from B;characterize 以…为特征,一般用于被动语态。这里是说坏天气主要是雷雨,故选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] be charged with 承担责任;respond to 回答,响应,有反应; reply to 回答,答复,一般指口头回答;abide by 遵守。本句中, airlines 和 weather slowdowns 之间是“航空公司负责天气引起延误”或“航空公司对天气引起延误作出反应”,如果选A,不应该是主动语态,故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] draw in 拉进,拉入,诱使某人参与;follow up 追究,追查; figure out 想出;set aside 留出。这里是说航空公司的代表要想出最好的方法分配可用的领空,故选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] admit承认;allow允许;reveal揭示;claim宣布。前句话说联邦航空部做了努力,本句和前句是转折关系,意思是即便如此,就连联邦航空部也承认新的倡议有负众望,故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] lag滞后,延迟;lack欠缺,不足,作为动词通常以lack in...的形式出现,作为名词通常以lack of... 的形式出现;scarce缺乏的,不足的,一般作表语,如 be scarce;fall short of 为固定搭配,意为“未达到目的”。故选D项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] absolute 绝对的,必然的;arbitrary 任意的;plentiful 充足的; superfluous 过剩的,过多的。that 后的从句作complain 的宾语,由前一分句联邦航空部也承认新的倡议有负众望可推知,许多乘客抱怨航班延误好像是“必然的”,故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] according to 根据;except for 除了…;thanks to 幸亏,由于; based on 基于…。本句意为:基于雄厚的经济基础,人们期望美国航空公司今年能达到运输乘客达655,000,000名的记录。故选 D项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 本题是对on average“平均”这个固定短语的考查。故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] fantasy 想象,幻想;monument 纪念品;legend 传说;record记录,最高成绩。根据题意,现在飞机平均达到了76%的载客率,这也是一个记录,故选D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] 本题考查与flight 搭配的介词,表示“在每一航班上”,只能用on。故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] since 因为…;although虽然,即使;unless 除非;if如果。这句话是对前半句的解释说明,两句话是因果关系,所以选A项。