单选题
Modern Sun Worshippers

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason, sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.
None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.
单选题 The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ______.
  • A. they want to see historic remains or religious spots
  • B. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs
  • C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites
  • D. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段首先在主题句中指出人们外出旅行的原因是多种多样的,然后举出一些例子,最后以转折连词but点出作者要着重描述的欧洲游客对阳光的特殊追求及其原因。选项A、B、C均属于作者列举的一般游客感兴趣的事物,只有D项才是欧洲游客旅行的动机,故选D。
单选题 In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned ______.
  • A. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate
  • B. to tell us how wealthy their residents are
  • C. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty
  • D. to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段中所举的三个城市都具有阴冷、日短的气候特点,这些不利的地理和气候条件使当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。故选A。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
  • A. Italy.
  • B. Spain.
  • C. France.
  • D. Greece.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段第四句话“Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.”西班牙那漫长的海岸线吸引更多的旅游者慕名前往。故选B。
单选题 The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i. e. , "or one tourist for every person living in Spain" means ______.
  • A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
  • B. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
  • C. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
  • D. every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 去西班牙旅行的游客人数与西班牙人口的比例达1:1,故选B。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?
  • A. Polluted water.
  • B. Crowded buses.
  • C. Traffic jams.
  • D. Rainy weather.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段中已说明:只要阳光普照,就比阴冷多雨的北欧强,因此只有D项“多雨的天气”才会破坏游客们的兴致。故选D。