If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses" convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by SL Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "On, that"s God", came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he"s a doctor". If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it"ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman"s notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you musm"t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system. If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. ten it"s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow oran unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark. Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote "If at first you don"t succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.
单选题 To make your humor work, you should ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:文章的第一段第一句指出,"如果要想在交谈中使用幽默逗人发笑,你必须要知道怎样发现听众共同的经历和问题"。第三句"Depending on whom you are addressing,the problems will be different"又指出问题因听众不同而不同。综合这两句话可知选项C"对不同的人谈不同的问题"表述正确。
单选题 The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:题干中所指的笑话出现在文章第二段,最后一句为本题提供了线索。圣彼得回答说:"那是上帝,但他有时认为自己是医生",这句话暗示了医生认为自己是上帝,即选项D"非常在乎自己上帝般的角色"。才是正确答案。
单选题 It can be inferred from the text that public services ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:文章第三段最后一句指出"(与谈论食堂或主席相比),稳妥之策是最好拿像邮局或电话系统这些替罪羊开涮",而邮政服务和电话系统均属于公共服务部门,由此可推断出公共服务部门经常成为大家谈论的笑料,即D项表述的内容,其中的laugh stock与原文中的scapegoats是同义转述关系。
单选题 To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:原文第四段为选择依据,其中的natural,casual,off-the-cuff(即兴的),relaxed, unforced manner,light-hearted等词语都表明要做到选项D"尽可能地随意"。而不是选项A"要用词考究",选项B"尽可能笨拙"或选项C"用语夸张"。
单选题 The best title for the text may be______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:文章通过大量的具体实例说明对不同的人谈论不同的问题,尽可能地随意是有效地使用幽默的方法,选项A"有效地使用幽默策略",最佳地涵盖了全文内容,为正确答案。