填空题 {{B}}第三节 短文理解 2{{/B}}
Dina Borzekowski made a study of a group of third-grade students from six American schools. During a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The children's language ability was tested (测验) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the bedroom but did not have a computer at home scored (得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time.
"This study suggests that taking TV sets out of children's bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful," said Borzekowski. "While this study does not prove (证明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldn't have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests that a home computer may help a child's test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use. "
单选题 Who took part in the study?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 文章中第一段第二句就明确指出了该研究调查了大约400名学生和家长家中是否有电视和电脑,以及孩子的使用频率,所以答案是C。
单选题 How long did Borzekowski's study last?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 细节题。第一段第二句里提到在一年时间里对大约400名学生和家长进行了调查,所以答案是A。
单选题 Who scored the highest on school tests? [A] Children with bedroom TV and home computers. [B] Children without bedroom TV or home computers. [C] Childern without bedroom TV but with home computers.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 细节题。文章 第一段第四句提到,家中有电脑但是卧室没有电视的学生分数 最高,所以答案选C。
单选题 What does "it" in "it suggests that children shouldn't ... " refer to?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 细节题。文中it所在的句子是复合句,while引导的 从句中的主语是the study,主句中的it也是指this study。故A选项符合题意。
单选题 According to the study, what may be helpful for children's language study?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 细节 题。从文章最后一段最后一句可以看出,家用电脑是有益的,所 以答案选B。