单选题
On a four-day trip to Ethiopia,I had a dream. In my dream, I saw two men, one older and one younger, facing one another against a background of temples and pyramids. The father was speaking as he performed the oil ceremony for his son. I became excited in the possibility of performing a visiting ceremony {{U}}(31) {{/U}} my son in Africa. For the next six days I privately wondered what {{U}}(32) {{/U}} to use in such a ceremony. Gradually the words {{U}}(33) {{/U}} me. By the time we arrived in Cairo, I was ready. I told my son that there was a ceremony I wanted to {{U}}(34) {{/U}} him in the tombs in Egypt. His eyes shone with {{U}}(35) {{/U}} . But I wondered if he would still be receptive after my next statement. In the dream I remembered that the son was oiled, as it {{U}}(36) {{/U}} , with a dry substance. I took this to mean that powder {{U}}(37) {{/U}} oil was used. But what powder? I ruled out ground grass and flowers, and finally settled on sand. Sand represents the Sahara, and sand also {{U}}(38) {{/U}} the remains of the ancient people of Egypt. That made philosophical {{U}}(39) {{/U}} to me, but in the real world, young adults or almost anybody for that matter, {{U}}(40) {{/U}} disinclined to have sand poured on their hair.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] 由于空格后面为一名词词组,此处应该填一个介词。A和D都是介词,但意思不同。本句话意思为与儿子一起去非洲参观,应该选择D“与……一起”。A项意思为“为了……”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[注释] 本句话的关键是看上下文的线索,特别是下句话的用词。这两个句子相互关联,用词有相同之处,所以应该选择A。B项的单数形式不符合语法要求;C和D的意思和用法也不符合本句话的含义。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] “… (some ideas/words) come to someone”意思是“想起来了”。全句话的意思为“慢慢地我想到了自己要说的话。”其他选择项的意思和用法也不符合本句话的含义。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] 本处的答案也需要参考前文中的对应句“I became excited in the possibility of performing a visiting ceremony with my son in Africa.”。其他选择项的意思和用法也不符合本句话的含义。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[注释] 应该将本句话和下句话一起理解,可以看出本句话中儿子还不应该有什么负面的感觉,因为后面的句子才说明他也许会不接受父亲的想法。A项“anticipation”的意思为“期待”,为正面的意思;其他选择项全是负面的意思。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] 由于是梦中的场景,不是真正发生的事实,所以本处应该使用虚拟语气的用法。只有B项(as it were)符合虚拟语气的用法。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[注释] “rather than”意思为“而不是”。全句话意思为“我的意思是,使用的是粉末而不是油”。其他选择项的意思和用法也不符合本句话的含义。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] A和C项是同一个词的不同形式,由于其是一个不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语(the remains);所以错误;B项一般引起一个抽象的概念而不是具体的东西如这句话中的宾语(the remains),也属于错误答案。D项意思为“包含”,符合本句话的用法和意思。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] “make sense”属于固定搭配词组,意思为“有意义”。 中间加的形容词“philosophical”并不影响本词组搭配。其他选择项意思和用法不符合本句。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[注释] 首先应该判断出此处要用一般现在时态,原因是这个词组“在现实中(but in the real world)”。此外,应该看出本句话的主语是“or”前面的部分“young adults”,属于复数名词,后面的谓语动词应该使用复数形式“are”。